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Price moved to record new all time high.

Summary: On Balance Volume after Friday’s session gives bullish signals which support the alternate Elliott wave count. A short term target is at 2,531 in the first instance.

If Monday sees price move lower, then a new low below 2,480.38 would be required for confidence in the main wave count and primary wave 4 unfolding.

The new high has support from rising market breadth and volume, but this trend is still extreme.

Last monthly and weekly charts are here. Last historic analysis video is here.

ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 Weekly 2017
Click chart to enlarge.

While the wave counts are still labelled main and alternate, classic analysis this week points to the alternate being more likely. I will wait one more day for bullish On Balance Volume signals to be clearer before swapping them over. For now, know that this main wave count looks less likely.

Primary wave 3 now looks complete. Further and substantial confidence may be had if price makes a new low below 2,480.38 now. That would invalidate the alternate published below. Fibonacci ratios are calculated at primary and intermediate degree. If primary wave 3 is complete, then it still exhibits the most common Fibonacci ratio to primary wave 1.

Primary wave 4 may not move into primary wave 1 price territory below 2,111.05.

Primary wave 4 should last about 8 weeks minimum for it to have reasonable proportion with primary wave 2. It is the proportion between corrective waves which give a wave count the right look. Primary wave 4 may last 13 or even 21 weeks if it is a triangle or combination. So far it may have completed its fourth week.

If primary wave 4 unfolds as a single or double zigzag, then it may find support about the lower edge of the maroon Elliott channel. If it is a triangle or combination, it may be more shallow, ending about mid way within the channel. At this stage, a single zigzag has been invalidated and a double zigzag is discarded based upon a very low probability. It looks like primary wave 4 is to be a very shallow sideways consolidation rather than a deeper pullback.

Only two daily charts are now published for primary wave 4: a triangle and a combination. It is impossible still for me to tell you with any confidence which of these two structures it may be. The labelling within each idea may still change as the structure unfolds.

The daily charts are presented below in order of probability based upon my judgement.

The final target for Grand Super Cycle wave I to end is at 2,500 where cycle wave V would reach equality in length with cycle wave I. If price reaches the target at 2,500 and either the structure is incomplete or price keeps rising, then the next target would be the next Fibonacci ratio in the sequence between cycle waves I and V. At 2,926 cycle wave V would reach 1.618 the length of cycle wave I. The target at 2,500 now looks to be too low, particularly if primary wave 4 is shallow.

DAILY CHART – TRIANGLE

S&P 500 Daily 2017
Click chart to enlarge.

This first daily chart will illustrate how price might move if primary wave 4 unfolds as a triangle.

Intermediate wave (B) may be continuing higher as a double zigzag. One of the five sub-waves of a triangle should be a more complicated multiple; most commonly that is wave C, but it may be any sub-wave. Intermediate wave (B) has made a new all time high, so it may be a running triangle.

The triangle may still last a total of at least eight weeks, but so far it has lasted five weeks and may only be completing wave B. It now looks like it will need to take longer. If longer, then a Fibonacci 13 or 21 weeks may be expected.

Both intermediate waves (A) and (B) look like three wave structures.

Intermediate wave (C) may not move beyond the end of intermediate wave (A).

HOURLY CHART – TRIANGLE

S&P 500 Hourly 2017
Click chart to enlarge.

A double zigzag may be complete for intermediate wave (B).

Use the black best fit channel. If price breaks below the lower edge, then expect the upwards swing is over and the next swing down has begun. While price remains within this channel, then it is entirely possible price may continue higher; minute wave c may not be complete.

There is still zero evidence of a trend change. A new low below 2,480.38 is required for any confidence that a high is in place.

We should assume that the trend remains up while price remains within the black channel and above 2,480.38.

DAILY CHART – COMBINATION

S&P 500 Daily 2017
Click chart to enlarge.

A combination for primary wave 4 would still offer some alternation with the regular flat of primary wave 2. Whenever a triangle is considered, always consider a combination alongside it. Very often what looks like a triangle may be unfolding or may even look complete, only for the correction to morph into a combination.

There may only be one zigzag within W, Y and Z of a combination (otherwise the structure is a double or triple zigzag, which is very different and is now discarded). At this stage, that would be intermediate wave (W), which is complete.

Combinations are big sideways movements. To achieve a sideways look their X waves are usually deep (and often also time consuming) and the Y wave ends close to the same level as wave W.

Here, intermediate wave (X) is very deep.

Intermediate wave (Y) may be a flat correction or a triangle. A flat correction should be expected for intermediate wave (Y).

Intermediate wave (Y) may be unfolding as an expanded flat, the most common variety. So far minor wave B may be a 1.59 length of minor wave A, longer than the most common range of up to 1.38. If minor wave B reaches twice the length of minor wave A at 2,514.21, then the idea of an expanded flat should be discarded based upon a very low probability.

It is also possible that intermediate wave (X) is continuing higher as a double zigzag, as labelled on the triangle daily chart. While waves W, Y and Z within combinations may only be simple corrections labelled A-B-C (or A-B-C-D-E as in the case of triangles within combinations), the X waves within combinations may be any corrective structure including multiples. However, while this is valid, it is fairly unusual. I am always uncomfortable with labelling X waves as multiples until price proves in hindsight that they were, because of the low probability.

Minor wave C should move below the end of minor wave A. This structure may take another few weeks to complete.

ALTERNATE WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 Weekly 2017
Click chart to enlarge.

This alternate is new in response to concerns from all of us now that primary wave 3 may not be over.

If primary wave 3 isn’t over, then how would the subdivisions fit? Would it fit with MACD? What would be the invalidation point and would the Fibonacci ratios be adequate?

Of several ideas I have tried, this one has the best fit in terms of subdivisions and meets all Elliott wave rules.

However, this wave count is manufactured and forced. It does not fit with MACD. Because this possible third wave, if it is not over, exhibits long term and persistent weakness this wave count must be judged to have a very low probability. However, it now has some support at the end of this week from technical analysis with bullish signals from On Balance Volume.

Within minute wave v, no second wave correction may move beyond the start of its first wave below 2,417.35.

Low probability does not mean no probability. Low probability outcomes do occur sometimes, and when they do they are never what was expected as most likely. That is the nature of probability.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 Daily 2017
Click chart to enlarge.

To see details of the whole of primary wave 3 so far and compare and contrast with the main wave count, see last analysis here.

Minute wave v to complete minor wave 3 must subdivide as a five wave structure. It looks like an incomplete impulse. Within the impulse, subminuette wave iv may not move into subminuette wave i price territory below 2,480.38.

HOURLY CHART

S&P 500 Hourly 2017
Click chart to enlarge.

At the hourly chart level, this wave count now has a better look. It looks like sideways movement over the last few days was a small fourth wave counterpart to a prior second wave correction ending on the 8th of September. These are labelled at micro degree.

A short term target is provided. Because there is such an excellent Fibonacci ratio already between micro waves 1 and 3, micro wave 5 may not exhibit a Fibonacci ratio to either of micro waves 3 or 1. The target is best calculated only at subminuette degree.

When subminuette wave iii is over, then subminuette wave iv should be a shallow correction lasting about one to three days.

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly 2017
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

A strong weekly candlestick gaps higher and has support from volume. This looks like a classic upwards breakout after a small consolidation, and there may have been a small flag pattern in it.

If the flag pole is taken from 2,405.70 to 2,490.87, then a target for the next wave up may be about 2,527.

On Balance Volume looks like it may be breaking above the resistance line. However, the break is very small and so is unclear. One more upwards week would make it much clearer and then confidence may be had in the signal.

ADX is extreme and RSI now exhibits double bearish divergence. This trend is very extreme; beware that the main wave count may still be correct.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2017
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

A strong upwards day has strong support from volume. Although this is due to a triple witching day, notice must still be taken of it. Upwards movement does still have support from volume now, so it is no longer suspicious.

The bullish signal from On Balance Volume at the daily chart level is slightly clearer than at the weekly chart level. This trend line is very long held and has been tested multiple times. The slope is not too strong. This line has very strong technical significance. If Monday closes green and the breach is clearer, and On Balance Volume remains above the line, that shall be taken as a conclusive very strong bullish signal in favour of the alternate wave count.

For now the breach is very small, and there is some small leeway in exactly how the line may be drawn. It is not clear enough for full confidence today in the alternate wave count.

The trend is supported by widening Bollinger Bands, but not increasing range. There is still some weakness.

VOLATILITY – INVERTED VIX CHART

VIX daily 2017
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Normally, volatility should decline as price moves higher and increase as price moves lower. This means that normally inverted VIX should move in the same direction as price.

Short term bearish divergence has failed. There is still mid and longer term bearish divergence, but it has been noted in the past that divergence over a longer term does not seem to work as well for VIX. With short term bearish divergence still present but now very weak indeed, it will not be noted and will be given no weight.

BREADTH – AD LINE

AD Line daily 2017
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

With the last all time high for price, the AD line also made a new all time high. Up to the last high for price there was support from rising market breadth.

There is normally 4-6 months divergence between price and market breadth prior to a full fledged bear market. This has been so for all major bear markets within the last 90 odd years. With no divergence yet at this point, any decline in price should be expected to be a pullback within an ongoing bull market and not necessarily the start of a bear market.

There is again no new divergence today between price and the AD line. The new high today for price has support from rising market breadth. This is bullish.

DOW THEORY

The S&P’s new all time high this week is confirmed by DJIA and Nasdaq also making new all time highs. However, DJT has not yet made a new all time high, so the continuation of the bull market at this stage lacks confirmation.

The following lows need to be exceeded for Dow Theory to confirm the end of the bull market and a change to a bear market:

DJIA: 17,883.56.

DJT: 7,029.41.

S&P500: 2,083.79.

Nasdaq: 5,034.41.

Charts showing each prior major swing low used for Dow Theory are here.

Published @ 11:49 p.m. EST on 16th September, 2017.