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Upwards movement was expected.

Summary: Bottom line: a new low below 2,050.37 would confirm an end to a bear market rally and a primary degree third wave down. Before that happens price may move higher all the way up to the all time high at 2,134.72, but not above if the preferred bear wave count is correct.

Trading advice (not intended for more experienced members): Any short positions holding on should be positive within a very few days. Any new shorts entered here should risk no more than 3-5% of equity and must use a stop loss.

Stops (and risk) for new positions must be just above 2,134.72.

Last published monthly charts are here.

New updates to this analysis are in bold.

BEAR ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly bear 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

The box is added to the weekly chart. Price has been range bound for months. A breakout will eventually happen. The S&P often forms slow rounding tops, and this looks like what is happening here at a monthly / weekly time frame.

Primary wave 1 is seen as complete as a leading expanding diagonal. Primary wave 2 would be expected to be complete here or very soon indeed.

Leading diagonals are not rare, but they are not very common either. Leading diagonals are more often contracting than expanding. This wave count does not rely on a rare structure, but leading expanding diagonals are not common structures either.

Leading diagonals require sub waves 2 and 4 to be zigzags. Sub waves 1, 3 and 5 are most commonly zigzags but sometimes may appear to be impulses. In this case all subdivisions fit perfectly as zigzags and look like threes on the weekly and daily charts. There are no truncations and no rare structures in this wave count.

The fourth wave must overlap first wave price territory within a diagonal. It may not move beyond the end of the second wave.

Leading diagonals in first wave positions are often followed by very deep second wave corrections. Primary wave 2 would be the most common structure for a second wave, a zigzag, and fits the description of very deep. It may not move beyond the start of primary wave 1 above 2,134.72.

So far it looks like price is finding resistance at the lilac trend line. Price has not managed to break above it.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily bear 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Primary wave 2 is relabelled. Intermediate wave (B) within it may have been more time consuming than previously expected. It subdivides as an expanded flat, minor wave B is a 1.16 correction of minor wave A and there is no Fibonacci ratio between minor waves A and C. Minor wave C ends slightly below the end of minor wave A avoiding a truncation.

If price moves any higher when markets open tomorrow (and price moved higher during after hours trading) then it should stop when the final line of resistance, the lilac trend line is touched.

The most common structure for a second wave correction is a zigzag.

Draw a channel about primary wave 2 using Elliott’s technique for a correction: draw the first trend line from the start of the zigzag, then a parallel copy on the end of intermediate wave (A).

A new low below 2,050.37 now would provide price confirmation of a trend change. At that stage, downwards movement could not be a second wave correction within intermediate wave (C) and so intermediate wave (C) would have to be over.

Primary wave 2 may not move beyond the start of primary wave 1 above 2,134.71.

MAIN HOURLY CHART

S&P 500 hourly bear 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Intermediate wave (C) must subdivide as a five wave structure. It looks like an impulse and not a diagonal.

I have two ways to label this movement today. Both expect it is close to completion. If it continues higher then the lilac trend line would be the best way to tell when upwards movement is over, better than a target.

Minor wave 3 may be extending. Within the extension minute wave iv may not move into minute wave i price territory below 2,100.66. Within the extension minute wave iii is shorter than minute wave i and has no Fibonacci ratio to minute wave i.

Within minute wave iii minuette wave (iii) has no Fibonacci ratio to minuette wave (i). If minuette wave (v) is over there then it is just 0.03 longer than 0.618 the length of minuette wave (i).

A new low at any stage below 2,050.37 would provide confirmation of a trend change.

ALTERNATE HOURLY CHART

S&P 500 hourly bear 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Minor wave 5 may have been extended. Here minor wave 3 is longer than minor wave 1 but there is no Fibonacci ratio between them.

Within minor wave 5 there is no Fibonacci ratio between minute waves i and iii, and minute wave i may be over. If it is then it would be just 0.03 longer than 0.618 the length of minute wave i. If minute wave v continues higher then it should end when price touches the lilac trend line.

The confirmation point is the same on all charts for the same reason. A new low below 2,050.37 could not be a second wave correction within intermediate wave (C) and so at that stage intermediate wave (C) would have to be over.

BULL ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Cycle wave IV is seen as a complete flat correction. Within cycle wave IV, primary wave C is still seen as a five wave impulse.

Intermediate wave (3) has a strong three wave look to it on the weekly and daily charts. For the S&P, a large wave like this one at intermediate degree should look like an impulse at higher time frames. The three wave look substantially reduces the probability of this wave count. Subdivisions have been checked on the hourly chart, which will fit.

Cycle wave II was a shallow 0.41 zigzag lasting three months. Cycle wave IV may be a complete shallow 0.19 regular flat correction, exhibiting some alternation with cycle wave II and lasting nine months. Cycle wave IV would be grossly disproportionate to cycle wave II, and would have to move substantially out of a trend channel on the monthly chart, for it to continue further sideways as a double flat, triangle or combination. For this reason, although it is possible, it looks less likely that cycle wave IV would continue further. It should be over at the low as labelled.

At 2,500 cycle wave V would reach equality in length with cycle wave I.

Price has now broken a little above the bear market trend line. This line is drawn from the all time high at 2,134.72 to the swing high labelled primary wave B at 2,116.48 on November 2015. This line is drawn using the approach outlined by Magee in the classic “Technical Analysis of Stock Trends”. To use it correctly we should assume that a bear market remains intact until this line is breached by a close of 3% or more of market value. Now that the line is breached, the price point at which it is breached is calculated about 2,093.58. 3% of market value above this line would be 2,156.38, which would be above the all time high and the confirmation point.

This wave count requires price confirmation with a new all time high above 2,134.72.

While price has not made a new high, while it remains below the final trend line (lilac) and while technical indicators point to weakness in upwards movement, this very bullish wave count comes with a strong caveat. I still do not have confidence in it. It is produced as an alternate, because all possibilities must be considered. Price managed to keep making new highs for years on light and declining volume, so it is possible that this pattern may continue to new all time highs for cycle wave V.

The invalidation point will remain on the weekly chart at 1,370.58. Cycle wave IV may not move into cycle wave I price territory.

This invalidation point allows for the possibility that cycle wave IV may not be complete and may continue sideways for another one to two years as a double flat or double combination. Because both double flats and double combinations are both sideways movements, a new low substantially below the end of primary wave C at 1,810.10 should see this wave count discarded on the basis of a very low probability long before price makes a new low below 1,370.58.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Intermediate wave (2) may have been a remarkably shallow zigzag which is complete. Intermediate wave (3) upwards may have begun and would reach equality in length with intermediate wave (1) at 2,351. If this wave count is confirmed by a new all time high then it would be the only wave count and more upwards movement would be expected for a third wave.

The shallow correction of intermediate wave (2) reduces the probability of this wave count. Normally within a bull market the first second wave correction is very deep.

Within intermediate wave (3) no second wave correction may move beyond the start of its first wave below 2,050.37.

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

The reversal implication of the shooting star candlestick pattern for last week is now confirmed by a strong red weekly candlestick which gapped down. This week’s candlestick pattern may be considered to have completed an Evening Doji Star pattern, albeit with two doji at the high.

Along the way down, price may find some support about 2,040.

Upwards movement made an important new high last week but could not manage to break above the final lilac line of resistance. That line remains intact and is now strengthened.

Volume has increased for a downwards week, but as this includes an options expiry date it should not be considered as definitive. Volume for the two downwards weeks prior also showed some increase, although volume was light. It looks like so far the market may be falling of its own weight; selling pressure is light. If selling pressure increases, then look out for a strong increase in downwards momentum.

On Balance Volume trend lines are redrawn this week: support in yellow and resistance in purple. OBV would allow for a little further downwards movement before it finds support at the first yellow line. This may indicate where a bounce may turn up.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Volume data on StockCharts is different to that given from NYSE, the home of this index. Comments on volume will be based on NYSE volume data when it differs from StockCharts.

A strong upwards day comes with relatively light volume, only slightly higher than the last upwards day and lighter than the day before that. Overall as price is moving higher volume is declining. There is not enough support for the rise in price for it to be sustainable. It should be expected therefore to see price find resistance at the next horizontal line about 2,120. The next line of resistance above that would be a final line if resistance from the all time high at 2,134.

ADX is declining indicating the market is not trending. Today it indicates a possible trend change from down to up with the +DX line crossing over the -DX line.

ATR today may be slightly increasing, but one day does not give enough confidence. Overall it is flat.

On Balance Volume today has come up to touch resistance at the first purple line. A move down from here tomorrow would reinforce the strength of that line and give a bearish signal. A break above this line would give a bullish signal.

RSI is not overbought, there is room for price to rise further. It exhibits no divergence to indicate weakness.

Stochastics is not overbought, there is room for price to rise further. It too exhibits no divergence yet with price to indicate weakness.

VOLATILITY – INVERTED VIX MONTHLY CHART

VIX Monthly 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Several instances of large divergence between price and VIX (inverted) are noted here. Blue is bearish divergence and yellow is bullish divergence (rather than red and green, for our colour blind members).

Volatility declines as inverted VIX rises, which is normal for a bull market. Volatility increases as inverted VIX declines, which is normal for a bear market. Each time there is strong multi month divergence between price and VIX, it was followed by a strong movement from price: bearish divergence was followed by a fall in price and bullish divergence was followed by a rise in price.

There is still current multi month divergence between price and VIX: from the high in April 2016 price has made new highs in the last few days but VIX has failed so far to follow with new highs. This regular bearish divergence still indicates weakness in price.

VOLATILITY – INVERTED VIX DAILY CHART

VIX daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

There is now only one instance of hidden bearish divergence noted on this daily chart of price and VIX (blue lines). VIX makes higher highs as price makes lower highs. The decline in volatility is not matched by a corresponding rise in price. Price is weak.

VIX (inverted) has run away strongly from price. Volatility sharply increased beyond the prior point of 19th May (yellow lines) while price fell.

A divergence 101 interpretation of this is bullish. Volatility is stronger than it was on 19th of May, but this has not translated into a corresponding new low for price. Price is weak. Some upwards reaction would be a reasonable expectation about here to resolve this divergence. At this stage, it looks like that interpretation was correct as it has been followed by some upwards movement from price.

Price fell after the short term bearish divergence noted here (short blue lines). Now, after short term bullish divergence (yellow lines), price is rising.

The last two yellow lines indicate hidden bullish divergence now between price and VIX. Inverted VIX moved lower; volatility increased as price moved lower. This divergence is strong. It is just possible that it may now be resolved by a strong upwards day, but it may also require a little more upwards movement for another day or two before it is resolved.

While I would not give much weight to divergence between price and many oscillators, such as Stochastics, I will give weight to divergence between price and VIX. Analysis of the monthly chart for the last year and a half shows it to be fairly reliable.

BREADTH – ADVANCE DECLINE LINE

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

With the AD line increasing, this indicates the number of advancing stocks exceeds the number of declining stocks. This indicates that there is breadth to prior upwards movement.

Taking a look at the bigger picture back to and including the all time high on May 2015, the AD line is making substantial new highs but price so far has not. While market breadth is increasing beyond the point it was at in May 2015, this has not translated (yet) into a corresponding rise in price. Price is weak. This is hidden bearish divergence.

DOW THEORY

The last major lows within the bull market are noted below. Both the industrials and transportation indicies have closed below these price points on a daily closing basis; original Dow Theory has confirmed a bear market. By adding in the S&P500 and Nasdaq a modified Dow Theory has not confirmed a new bear market.

Within the new bear market, major highs are noted. For original Dow Theory to confirm the end of the current bear market and the start of a new bull market, the transportation index needs to confirm. It has not done so yet.

Major lows within the prior bull market:

DJIA: 15,855.12 (15th October, 2014) – closed below on 25th August, 2015.

DJT: 7,700.49 (12th October, 2014) – closed below on 24th August, 2015.

S&P500: 1,821.61 (15th October, 2014) – has not closed below this point yet.

Nasdaq: 4,117.84 (15th October, 2014) – has not closed below this point yet.

Major highs within the new bear market:

DJIA: 17,977.85 (4th November, 2015) – closed above on 18th April, 2016.

DJT: 8,358.20 (20th November, 2015) – has not closed above this point yet.

S&P500: 2,116.48 (3rd Nobember, 2015) – has now closed above this point on 8th June, 2016.

Nasdaq: 5,176.77 (2nd December, 2015) – has not closed above this point yet.

It is a reasonable conclusion that the indices are currently in a bear market. The trend remains the same until proven otherwise. Dow Theory is one of the oldest and simplest of all technical analysis methods. It is often accused of being late because it requires huge price movements to confirm a change from bull to bear. In this instance, it is interesting that so many analysts remain bullish while Dow Theory has confirmed a bear market. It is my personal opinion that Dow Theory should not be accused of being late as it seems to be ignored when it does not give the conclusion so many analysts want to see.

This analysis is published @ 11:36 p.m. EST.