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Price moved lower as expected but ended the session higher to complete a green candlestick.

Price remained below the invalidation point on the hourly chart for the session.

Summary: The wave count now expects to see a third wave down. The short term target is now at 1,916. The long term target remains at 1,423. Risk should still be calculated at 2,111.05, but for the less adventurous it may now be set at 2,103.48. Persistent weakness in upwards movement is noticed and volume favours more downwards movement. This looks like a very good low risk high reward opportunity. Nothing is ever 100% certain though, so always manage risk: never invest more than 5% of equity on any one trade and always use a stop loss to protect your account.

To see detail of the bull market from 2009 to the all time high on weekly charts, click here.

New updates to this analysis are in bold.

BEAR ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

MONTHLY CHART

S&P 500 monthly bear 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

What if the big flat correction labelled super cycle wave (w) or (a) was only the first three in a larger correction?

This bear wave count fits better than the bull with the even larger picture, super cycle analysis found here. It is also well supported by regular technical analysis at the monthly chart level.

There are two ideas presented in this chart: a huge flat correction or a double flat / double combination. The huge flat is more likely. They more commonly have deep B waves than combinations have deep X waves (in my experience).

A huge flat correction would be labelled super cycle (a)-(b)-(c). It now expects a huge super cycle wave (c) to move substantially below the end of (a) at 666.79. C waves can behave like third waves. This idea expects a devastating bear market, and a huge crash to be much bigger than the last two bear markets on this chart.

The second idea is a combination which would be labelled super cycle (w)-(x)-(y). The second structure for super cycle wave (y) would be a huge sideways repeat of super cycle wave (a) for a double flat, or a quicker zigzag for a double combination. It is also possible (least likely) that price could drift sideways in big movements for over 10 years for a huge triangle for super cycle wave (y).

Importantly, there is no lower invalidation point for this wave count. That means there is no lower limit to this bear market.

A box is added in cyan to the monthly chart level. Price is boxed in, perhaps as far back as April 2014. This is a long time for price to be essentially range bound, albeit within a very large range. Price will eventually break out of this range and move again in a clear trending direction. Classic technical analysis may be used to determine the most likely breakout direction. So far that direction looks likely to be downwards.

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly bear 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

The box is added today to the weekly chart. Price has been range bound for months. A breakout will eventually happen. The S&P often forms slow rounding tops, and this looks like what is happening here at a monthly / weekly time frame.

Primary wave 1 is complete and lasted 19 weeks. Primary wave 2 is over lasting 28 weeks.

An expectation for duration of primary wave 3 would be for it to be longer in duration than primary wave 1. If it lasts about 31 weeks, it would be 1.618 the duration of primary wave 1. It may last about a Fibonacci 34 weeks in total, depending on how time consuming the corrections within it are.

Primary wave 2 may be a rare running flat. Just prior to a strong primary degree third wave is the kind of situation in which a running flat may appear. Intermediate wave (B) fits perfectly as a zigzag and is a 1.21 length of intermediate wave (A). This is within the normal range for a B wave of a flat of 1 to 1.38.

Within primary wave 3, no second wave correction may move beyond its start above 2,111.05.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily bear 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

If intermediate wave (C) is over, then the truncation is small at only 5.43 points. This may occur right before a very strong third wave pulls the end of intermediate wave (C) downwards.

The next wave down for this wave count would be a strong third wave at primary wave degree. At 1,423 primary wave 3 would reach 2.618 the length of primary wave 1. This is the appropriate ratio for this target because primary wave 2 is very deep at 0.91 of primary wave 1. If this target is wrong, it may be too high. The next Fibonacci ratio in the sequence would be 4.236 which calculates to a target at 998. That looks too low, unless the degree of labelling is moved up one and this may be a third wave down at cycle degree just beginning. I know that possibility right now may seem absurd, but it is possible.

Alternatively, primary wave 3 may not exhibit a Fibonacci ratio to primary wave 1. When intermediate waves (1) through to (4) within the impulse of primary wave 3 are complete, then the target may be calculated at a second wave degree. At that stage, it may change or widen to a small zone.

Minor wave 2 fits perfectly as a very common expanded flat correction. Minute wave b is a 1.3 length of minute wave a, nicely within normal range of 1 to 1.38. Minute wave c is 4.08 points longer than 1.618 the length of minute wave a. Minute wave c has a clear five wave look to it on the daily chart.

At 1,916 minor wave 3 would reach 2.618 the length of minor wave 1. This is the appropriate ratio to use for this target because minor wave 2 is very deep at 0.9 the length of minor wave 1.

Notice that the bear market trend line has been overshot before at the high labelled primary wave 2, so it may be overshot again. A parallel copy of the bear market trend line is drawn in gold and placed on the high labelled primary wave 2. This line was almost touched with today’s high. At this time, this line may be the final line of resistance.

Minor wave 2 may not move beyond the start of minor wave 1 above 2,111.05. This is the risk to short positions at this stage.

If any members are choosing to enter short positions here, then manage risk carefully: Do not invest more than 3-5% of equity on any one trade and always use a stop loss to contain losses.

HOURLY CHART

S&P 500 daily bear 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Minute wave c is 4.08 points longer than 1.618 the length of minute wave a within the expanded flat of minor wave 2.

Ratios within minute wave c are: there is no Fibonacci ratio between minuette waves (i) and (iii), and minuette wave (v) is 1.47 points short of 0.382 the length of minuette wave (iii).

There is alternation between the zigzag of minuette wave (ii) and the combination of minuette wave (iv).

Draw a channel about minute wave c using Elliott’s technique: draw the first trend line from the highs labelled minuette waves (i) to (iii), then place a parallel copy on the low labelled minuette wave (ii).

Within minor wave 2, no second wave correction may move beyond its start above 2,103.48.

When there is a clear five down on the hourly chart, then the invalidation point (and final risk) may be moved down also at the daily chart level. That still cannot be done today.

Price has moved higher today. The correction labelled minuette wave (ii) subdivides as an expanded flat on the five minute chart. Within the flat, subminuette wave b is a 1.36 length of subminuette wave a, nicely within the normal range of 1 to 1.38. Subminuette wave c is 1.04 points short of 1.618 the length of subminuette wave a.

Second wave corrections can be and often are very deep. Their purpose psychologically is to convince us there has been no trend change; they achieve this purpose especially well when they are deep.

At 2,062 minuette wave (iii) would reach 1.618 the length of minuette wave (i).

A new low below 2,058.35 would provide price confirmation of a trend change. This is the high of minuette wave (i) within minute wave c. A new low below 2,058.35 could not be a fourth wave correction within an impulse unfolding upwards because it may not move into first wave price territory.

At 1,916 now minor wave 3 would reach 2.618 the length of minor wave 4.

ALTERNATE HOURLY CHART

S&P 500 daily bear 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

What if I’m wrong? What if minute wave c is not over yet?

At this stage, I would judge this alternate to have an exceptionally low probability, possibly as low as 5%. I base this judgement on classic technical analysis: volume, On Balance Volume, candlestick patterns and ATR.

Within minute wave c so far, minuette wave (iii) is 3.05 points longer than 1.618 the length of minuette wave (i). At 2,105 minuette wave (v) would reach 0.618 the length of minuette wave (i).

There is no alternation between the zigzag of minuette waves (ii) and (iv).

On balance, there is no advantage yet in terms of Fibonacci ratios for this alternate, and there is a disadvantage in terms of alternation. This reduces the probability of this to an alternate.

The channel is drawn here using Elliott’s second technique: the first trend line is drawn from the lows of minuette waves (ii) to (iv) then a parallel copy is placed on the high labelled minuette wave (iii). The middle of the third wave overshoots the channel, which is normal.

Minor wave 2 may not move beyond the start of minor wave 1 above 2,111.05.

If price breaks below the lower edge of this channel tomorrow, then this alternate will be discarded.

BULL ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

MONTHLY CHART

S&P 500 monthly 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

This wave count is bullish at Super Cycle degree.

The two big bear markets of 2000 – 2002 and 2007 – 2009 may have been waves A and C within a large flat correction for a Super Cycle wave IV. The bull market since 2009 may be Super Cycle wave V.

Cycle waves I, II and III are complete within Super Cycle wave V. Cycle wave II was a relatively shallow 0.41 zigzag lasting 12 weeks. Cycle wave III is 55.97 points short of 1.618 the length of cycle wave I. This is a reasonable difference, but as it is less than 10% the length of cycle wave III (it is 5.2%) I consider this an acceptable Fibonacci ratio.

Draw a best fit channel about this bull market as shown. Cycle wave IV may have ended just short of support at the lower edge. Because cycle wave IV fits so nicely within the channel, and because if it were to continue further sideways it would breach the channel, I am labelling it as complete. For the bull wave count, it would most likely be complete finding support at the channel.

If it continues any further, cycle wave IV may not move into cycle wave I price territory below 1,370.58. If this bull wave count is invalidated by downwards movement, then the bear wave count shall be fully confirmed.

Cycle wave III shows an increase in upwards momentum beyond cycle wave I.

Cycle wave II was a shallow 0.41 zigzag lasting three months. Cycle wave IV may be a complete shallow 0.19 regular flat correction, exhibiting some alternation with cycle wave II.

At 2,500 cycle wave V would reach equality in length with cycle wave I.

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Cycle wave IV is seen as a complete flat correction. Within cycle wave IV, primary wave C is still seen as a five wave impulse.

Intermediate wave (3) has a strong three wave look to it on the weekly and daily charts. For the S&P, a large wave like this one at intermediate degree should look like an impulse at higher time frames. The three wave look substantially reduces the probability of this wave count. Subdivisions have been checked on the hourly chart, which will fit.

Cycle wave II was a shallow 0.41 zigzag lasting three months. Cycle wave IV may be a complete shallow 0.19 regular flat correction, exhibiting some alternation with cycle wave II.

At 2,500 cycle wave V would reach equality in length with cycle wave I.

Price remains below the final bear market trend line. This line is drawn from the all time high at 2,134.72 to the swing high labelled primary wave B at 2,116.48 on November 2015. This line is drawn using the approach outlined by Magee in the classic “Technical Analysis of Stock Trends”. To use it correctly we should assume that a bear market remains intact until this line is breached by a close of 3% or more of market value. In practice, that price point would be a new all time high which would invalidate any bear wave count.

This wave count requires price confirmation with a new all time high above 2,134.72.

While price has not made a new high, while it remains below the final bear market trend line and while technical indicators point to weakness in upwards movement, this very bullish wave count comes with a strong caveat. I still do not have confidence in it.

The invalidation point will remain on the weekly chart at 1,370.58. Cycle wave IV may not move into cycle wave I price territory.

This invalidation point allows for the possibility that cycle wave IV may not be complete and may continue sideways for another one to two years as a double flat or double combination. Because both double flats and double combinations are both sideways movements, a new low substantially below the end of primary wave C at 1,810.10 should see this wave count discarded on the basis of a very low probability long before price makes a new low below 1,370.58.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

If the bull market has resumed, it must begin with a five wave structure upwards at the daily and weekly chart level. That may today be complete. The possible trend change at intermediate degree still requires confirmation in the same way as the alternate hourly bear wave count outlines before any confidence may be had in it.

Intermediate wave (2) may be an incomplete zigzag. Within the zigzag, minor wave B may now be a complete expanded flat. At 1,988 minor wave C would reach 1.618 the length of minor wave A. This ratio is used for this target because intermediate wave (2) should be expected to be relatively deep. If this target is wrong, it may not be low enough. The next likely target would be the 0.618 Fibonacci ratio at 1,920.

In the long term, this wave count absolutely requires a new high above 2,134.72 for confirmation. This would be the only wave count in the unlikely event of a new all time high. All bear wave counts would be fully and finally invalidated.

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

MONTHLY CHART

S&P 500 monthly 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

The long trend line on price is drawn from the low of March 2009, at 666.79 to the low in October 2011. This trend line was repeatedly tested, breached, and then provided resistance in August 2015. Price has closed well over 3% of market value below it. Trend lines like this one which are long held and repeatedly tested are highly technically significant. The breach tells us the market has switched from bull to bear. This supports the bear wave count over the bull.

Volume has overall declined during the bull market spanning over 6 years. The rise in price was not supported by volume at the monthly chart level. This also supports the bear wave count over the bull.

RSI shows double negative divergence with price as the final highs were made. Finally, a failure swing on RSI completes a pattern which was last seen in September 2000. This pattern indicates a bear market may begin from here and supports the bear wave count over the bull.

On Balance Volume also shows divergence with price (pink line) as the final highs were made. On Balance Volume has breached a very long held trend line (brown). OBV came up to test the brown line for resistance in November 2015 and the line held. Now OBV is coming up to test the pink line for resistance, and it is reasonable to expect this line to also hold. This is further support for the bear wave count over the bull.

Since the all time high in May 2015, downwards movement is coming with an increase in volume at the monthly chart level. This further supports the bear wave count over the bull.

Now, for the last three months, green monthly candlesticks come with a decline in volume. Again, at the monthly chart level this does not support the rise in price, so the rise in price for this time is suspicious and is not sustainable. This again supports the bear wave count over the bull.

A box is added to this chart in cyan. Price has been range bound since about April 2014. During this sideways chop, it is the downwards months of January and February 2016 which have strongest volume. This indicates a downwards breakout is more likely than upwards and supports the bear wave count over the bull.

Not only is there nothing bullish about this picture at the monthly chart level, it is very bearish indeed. It indicates that recent downwards movement is more likely to be the start of a large bear market than it is to be another correction within a continuing bull market.

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

There is a bearish engulfing candlestick pattern at the last high. This has occurred at the round number of 2,100 which increases the significance. Volume on the second candlestick is higher than volume on the first candlestick, which further increases the significance. That it is at the weekly chart level is further significance.

Engulfing patterns are the strongest reversal patterns.

Now this pattern is followed by another red weekly candlestick. The reversal implications of the pattern are confirmed.

This is a very strong bearish signal. It adds significant weight to the expectation of a trend change. It does not tell us how low the following movement must go, only that it is likely to be at least of a few weeks duration.

There is also a Three Black Crows pattern here on the weekly chart. The first three red weekly candlestick patterns are all downwards weeks. The pattern is not supported by increasing volume and only the third candlestick closes at or near its lows; these two points decrease the strength of this pattern in this instance. That the pattern occurs at the weekly chart level increases its strength.

Last week completes a strong bullish candlestick, but it comes on declining volume. Price was not supported by volume although price managed to move substantially higher.

This pattern was seen back in July 2015 on this weekly chart. The week ending 13th of July, 2015, completed a strong bullish candlestick after a week immediately prior which completed a candlestick with a small real body and a long lower wick. The second candlestick there too came on declining volume. The following week managed to make a slight new high, but the advance of the bullish candlestick was fully retraced within two weeks.

The conclusion must be that this candlestick is bullish and would support more upwards movement. But the decline in volume is very concerning and indicates that if price does continue higher, it may not be by much.

On Balance Volume trend lines have been redrawn. OBV is constrained within two larger lines (green and orange). A break above the green line would be a strong bullish signal. A break below the orange line would be a strong bearish signal. OBV is constrained more short term between the two pink lines. The upper line may provide resistance; a break above it would be a weak bullish signal. The lower line has been tested and breached; this line is weak. A break below the lower pink line would be a weak bearish signal.

There is some long held divergence here between On Balance Volume and price. Between the last two major swing lows in price at the end of August 2015 and early February 2016, price made new lows but OBV made a higher low. This regular bullish divergence indicated the February low in price was weak. It was followed by a major upwards swing from price.

Now, from the major swing high for price in early November 2015 to the last major swing high in April 2016, price has made a lower high but OBV has made a higher high. Price cannot make a corresponding new high despite OBV making a new high. Price is weak. This hidden bearish divergence now supports the Elliott wave count.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Volume data on StockCharts is different to that given from NYSE, the home of this index. Comments on volume will be based on NYSE volume data when it differs from StockCharts.

Yesterday’s candlestick is a hanging man. This is a reversal pattern, but the bullish implications of the long lower shadow mean that it requires bearish confirmation with either an open below the real body of the hanging man or preferably a close below the real body. Today opened below the real body providing some confirmation but not as much as could be had. The candlestick for Tuesday is not another hanging man, because the lower wick is only 1.6 times the length of the real body and a hanging man candlestick requires a lower wick to be minimum 2 times the real body.

Volume for yesterday was the highest for the last several days on a downwards day. Now an upwards day has lighter volume than the prior downwards day. Volume here is bearish; the fall in price is supported by volume and the rise in price is not.

Price continues to find resistance about the round number pivot of 2,100 and the purple horizontal trend line.

ADX still indicates an upwards trend is in place. This indicator is lagging as it is based on a 14 day average.

ATR today is still declining, disagreeing with ADX. During the last rally of seven days, ATR overall declined which indicates the rally is more likely a bear market rally than part of a bull market. Declining ATR is normal for counter trend movements and not normal for a sustainable trend.

RSI is not extreme and exhibits no divergence with price.

Stochastics is overbought. If this rally is a countertrend movement, then it may end here or very soon.

On Balance Volume today has come again up to almost touch the yellow trend line. This is providing some resistance and may serve here to stop price from rising further.

A break below the pink line would be a reasonable bearish signal from OBV. A break below the purple line would be a strong bearish signal.

A break above the yellow line would be a weak bullish signal from OBV. Weak because this line has been breached before yet OBV returned below it.

VOLATILITY – INVERTED VIX DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Volatility declines as inverted VIX climbs. This is normal for an upwards trend.

What is not normal here is the divergence over a reasonable time period between price and inverted VIX (green lines). The decline in volatility did not translate to a corresponding increase in price. Price is weak. This divergence is bearish.

There is now double negative hidden bearish divergence between price and VIX (pink lines). At the end of last week, VIX has made a new high above the prior swing high of 20th of April yet price has failed to make a corresponding new high. This indicates weakness in price. Volatility has declined below the point it was at on 20th of April, but this has failed to be translated into a corresponding rise in price.

BREADTH – ADVANCE DECLINE LINE

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

With the AD line increasing, this indicates the number of advancing stocks exceeds the number of declining stocks. This indicates that there is breadth to prior upwards movement.

From November 2015 to 20th April, the AD line made new highs while price far failed to make a corresponding new high. This indicates weakness in price; the increase in market breadth is unable to be translated to increase in price (orange lines).

The 200 day moving average for the AD line is now increasing. This alone is not enough to indicate a new bull market. During November 2015 the 200 day MA for the AD line turned upwards and yet price still made subsequent new lows.

The AD line is now declining and has breached a support line (cyan). There is breadth to downwards movement; more stocks are declining than advancing which supports the fall in price.

There is now double hidden bearish divergence between price and the AD line at the end of this week (dark blue lines). The AD line has made a new swing high above the prior high of 20th of April. This increase in breadth to upwards movement has failed to translate into a corresponding rise in price. Price has failed to make a new high above 20th of April. This indicates weakness in price.

Price has essentially over the last two days moved sideways and slightly lower, but the AD line has moved higher for both days. There was increasing breadth to upwards movement, but it could not translate into higher prices. Price was weak.

ANALYSIS OF LAST MAJOR BEAR MARKET OCTOBER 2007 – MARCH 2009

Bear Market 2007 - 2009
Click to enlarge.

In looking back to see how a primary degree third wave should behave in a bear market, the last example may be useful.

Currently, the start of primary wave 3 now may be underway for this current bear market. Currently, ATR sits about 19. With the last primary degree third wave (blue highlighted) having an ATR range of about 18 to 76, so far this one looks about right.

The current wave count sees price in an intermediate degree first wave within a primary degree third wave. The equivalent in the last bear market (yellow highlighted) lasted 39 days and had a range of ATR from 16 – 27.

To see some discussion of this primary degree third wave in video format click here.

Bear Market 2007 - 2009
Click chart to enlarge.

This chart is shown on an arithmetic scale, so that the differences in daily range travelled from the start of primary wave 3 to the end of primary wave 3 is clear.

Primary wave 3 within the last bear market from October 2007 to March 2009 is shown here. It started out somewhat slowly with relatively small range days. I am confident of the labelling at primary degree, reasonably confident of labelling at intermediate degree, and uncertain of labelling at minor degree. It is the larger degrees with which we are concerned at this stage.

During intermediate wave (1), there were a fair few small daily doji and ATR only increased slowly. The strongest movements within primary wave 3 came at its end.

It appears that the S&P behaves somewhat like a commodity during its bear markets. That tendency should be considered again here.

Looking more closely at early corrections within primary wave 3 to see where we are, please note the two identified with orange arrows. Minor wave 1 lasted a Fibonacci 5 days and minor wave 2 was quick at only 2 days and shallow at only 0.495 the depth of minor wave 1.

Minute wave ii, the next second wave correction, was deeper. Minute wave i lasted 3 days and minute wave ii was quick at 2 days but deep at 0.94 the depth of minute wave i.

What this illustrates clearly is there is no certainty about second wave corrections. They do not have to be brief and shallow at this early stage; they can be deep.

This chart will be republished daily for reference. The current primary degree third wave which this analysis expects does not have to unfold in the same way, but it is likely that there may be similarities.

Put / Call ratios are added from data published at CBOE. This ratio is the index ratio published, not the ratio specifically for the S&P500. It should be a reasonable indicator of sentiment. Only values above 2 and below 1, extremes, are noted. A low P/C ratio indicates more long positions than short, so it is interpreted as bearish, a contrarian indicator. A high P/C ratio indicates more short than long positions, so it is interpreted as bullish, a contrarian indicator.

There were two instances where the P/C ratio gave a bullish extreme above 2 during primary wave 3. One instance happened right at the end of the middle of the third wave. My conclusion is that the P/C ratio may be a reasonable sentiment indicator, but it is not to be taken definitively. It should be one piece of information weighed up alongside other information. Currently, the index P/C ratio is not extreme. Only extremes will be noted.

DOW THEORY

DJIA

DJIA daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

The last major swing low within the bull market for DJIA was 15,855.12 on 15th October, 2014.

The Dow Industrials have closed below this point on 25th August, 2015, when the daily close was 15,666.44.

Now, within the new bear market, the first major swing high is 17,977.85 on 4th November, 2015. DJIA has closed above this point several times in the last month.

DJT

DJT daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

The last major swing low within the bull market for DJT was 7,700.49 on 12th October, 2014. DJT closed below this point on 24th August, 2015.

Therefore, on the 25th of August both DJIA and DJT had closed below their respective major lows within the prior bull market. On that date Dow Theory confirmed a bear market was underway.

Now, within the new bear market, the first major swing high for DJT is calculated at 8,358.20 on 20th November, 2016. At this stage, DJT has not closed above this point.

Classic Dow Theory has confirmed a bear market. And so far has not confirmed the end of that bear market and a new bull market.

S&P 500

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

The last major swing low within the bull market up to the all time high was 1,821.61 on 15th October, 2014. The S&P has not closed below this point yet.

NASDAQ

Nasdaq daily 2016
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Adding Nasdaq as the modern day equivalent of the transportation index seems reasonable. So far Nasdaq has not confirmed a bear market, nor has it confirmed the continuation of a bull market.

The last major swing low within the bull market for Nasdaq is taken as 4,117.84 on 15th October, 2014.

The first major swing high within the current potential bear market is taken as 5,176.77 on 2nd December, 2015.

This analysis is published @ 10:48 p.m. EST.