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S&P 500: Elliott Wave and Technical Analysis | Charts – March 25, 2020

by | Mar 25, 2020 | S&P 500, S&P 500 + DJIA

Another upwards day, which has support from volume, supports the Elliott wave count.

Summary: Primary wave B may have begun. It may be either a quick sharp bounce or a long lasting sideways consolidation. Targets are 2,651 or 2,934.

A new high above 2,466.97 today and a breach of the black channel on the hourly charts provide some confidence in this view.

The biggest picture, Grand Super Cycle analysis, is here.

Last monthly charts are here. Video is here. Members are encouraged to view all three monthly charts. The third is much more bearish than this main wave count and remains a valid possibility.

ELLIOTT WAVE COUNTS

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 Weekly 2020
Click chart to enlarge.

The channel is now breached by a full weekly candlestick below and not touching the lower edge. Further confidence in this wave count may be had.

Price is now below the 0.382 Fibonacci ratio of cycle wave I at 2,352. The structure of cycle wave II may need further to go to complete. The next Fibonacci ratio at 0.618 is now a preferred target for cycle wave II to end.

Cycle wave II would most likely subdivide as a zigzag; thus far that looks like what it is unfolding. When primary waves A and B may both be complete, then the target may be calculated using a Fibonacci ratio between primary waves A and C. At that stage, the final target may change or widen to a zone.

It is possible now that cycle wave II could be complete. This is outlined in a second alternate hourly chart below; in analysis of that chart I have outlined what needs to be seen for confidence in the alternate wave count.

Cycle wave II may not move beyond the start of cycle wave I below 666.79.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 Daily 2020
Click chart to enlarge.

Redraw the wide maroon trend channel carefully: draw the first trend line from the end of primary wave 1 at 2,093.55 (December 26, 2014), to the end of primary wave 3 at 2,940.91 (September 21, 2018), then place a parallel copy on the end of primary wave 2 at 1,810.10 (February 11, 2016). The channel is fully breached indicating a trend change from the multi-year bull trend to a new bear trend.

Cycle wave II may subdivide as any Elliott wave corrective structure except a triangle. It would most likely be a zigzag. Primary wave A may be a complete five wave impulse. Primary wave B may not move beyond the start of primary wave A above 3,393.52.

HOURLY CHART

S&P 500 Hourly 2020
Click chart to enlarge.

Primary wave B may subdivide as any one of more than 23 possible Elliott wave corrective structures. B waves exhibit the greatest variety in structure and price behaviour. Primary wave B may be a quick sharp bounce as in a single or multiple zigzag, or it may be a time consuming sideways consolidation as in a flat, combination or triangle.

Today this main hourly wave count considers the possibility that primary wave B may be subdividing as a zigzag. If primary wave B subdivides as a zigzag, then intermediate wave (A) must subdivide as a five wave motive structure, most likely an impulse.

Within intermediate wave (A), minor wave 1 may be complete at today’s high. Minor wave 2 may also be complete as labelled, but it may also continue lower as a double zigzag. Minor wave 2 may not move beyond the start of minor wave 1 below 2,191.86.

This is the main wave count because the most common Elliott wave corrective structure is a zigzag.

If primary wave A is correctly analysed as a five wave impulse, then primary wave B may not move beyond its start above 3,393.52.

ALTERNATE HOURLY CHART

S&P 500 Hourly 2020
Click chart to enlarge.

It is also possible that primary wave B may subdivide as a flat, combination or triangle. This alternate wave count considers those possibilities in the one chart.

If primary wave B subdivides as any one of a flat, combination or triangle, then the first wave up within it should subdivide as a three, most likely a zigzag. That may now be complete.

If primary wave B subdivides as a flat correction, then within it intermediate wave (A) may now be complete. Intermediate wave (B) would need to retrace a minimum 0.9 length of intermediate wave (A). Intermediate wave (B) may make a new low below the start of intermediate wave (A) at 2,191.86 as in an expanded flat. There is no lower invalidation point.

If primary wave B subdivides as a triangle, then within it intermediate wave (A) may now be a complete zigzag. Intermediate wave (B) may not unfold lower as a single or multiple zigzag; there is no minimum length required for intermediate wave (B) within a triangle. Intermediate wave (B) may make a new low below the start of intermediate wave (A) at 2,191.86 as in a running triangle. There is no lower invalidation point.

If primary wave B subdivides as a double combination, then the first structure in a combination may now be complete, a zigzag labelled intermediate wave (W). The double may now be joined by a three in the opposite direction to be labelled intermediate wave (X), which would most likely subdivide as a zigzag. There is no minimum requirement for intermediate wave (X) and it may make a new low below the start of intermediate wave (W). There is no lower invalidation point.

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 Weekly 2020
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

A 35% drop in price (high to low) no longer has precedent within the larger bull market.

At the weekly chart level, conditions are now oversold; it is now more possible that a bounce or consolidation may arrive.

DAILY CHART

Daily 2020
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

There are now eight 90% downwards days in this strong downwards movement.

At the last low:

– RSI reached deeply oversold and now exhibits short-term double bullish divergence with price.

– Stochastics reached oversold and now exhibits short-term bullish divergence with price.

– On Balance Volume exhibited bullish divergence with price, although short-term bullish divergence disappeared.

Now a 90% upwards day and an 80% upwards day give some confidence that a low is in place. It may not be the end of the bear market though; the Elliott wave structure may not be complete.

Today a spinning top candlestick suggests indecision and a balance of bulls and bears. The bulls won though, dominating volume and breadth. This is not a reversal pattern and may occur within a trend. Support from volume suggests more upwards movement in the short term.

BREADTH – AD LINE

WEEKLY CHART

AD Line Weekly 2020
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals
will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.

Bear markets from the Great Depression and onwards have been preceded by an average minimum of 4 months divergence between price and the AD line with only two exceptions in 1946 and 1976. With no divergence between the AD line and price at the last all time high, this current bear market now makes a third exception.

In all bear markets in the last 90 years there is some positive correlation (0.6022) between the length of bearish divergence and the depth of the following bear market. No to little divergence is correlated with more shallow bear markets. Longer divergence is correlated with deeper bear markets.

This bear market comes after no bearish divergence. It would more likely be shallow, but this is a statement of probability and not certainty. So far it is slightly more than the 0.382 Fibonacci ratio of the bull market it is correcting (beginning March 2009).

Last week price made new lows below prior lows of August 2019, but the AD line has not. This fall in price does not have support from a corresponding decline in market breadth. This divergence is bullish and supports the view that this bear market may more likely be shallow.

Large caps all time high: 3,393.52 on 19th February 2020.

Mid caps all time high: 2,109.43 on 20th February 2020.

Small caps all time high: 1,100.58 on 27th August 2018.

DAILY CHART

AD Line daily 2020
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals
will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.

Breadth should be read as a leading indicator.

Today both the AD line and price have moved higher to make new short-term swing lows. Upwards movement has support from rising market breadth. This supports the Elliott wave count.

VOLATILITY – INVERTED VIX CHART

WEEKLY CHART

VIX Weekly 2020
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals
will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.

The all time high for inverted VIX was on 30th October 2017. There is now over two years of bearish divergence between price and inverted VIX.

The rise in price is not coming with a normal corresponding decline in VIX; VIX remains elevated. This long-term divergence is bearish. It may now be resolved by this last fall in price, which meets the technical definition of a bear market.

Last week both price and inverted VIX moved lower to new lows. There is no new divergence.

DAILY CHART

VIX daily 2020
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals
will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.

Today price has moved higher, but inverted VIX has moved lower. The upwards movement in price has not come with a normal corresponding decline in VIX. VIX remains elevated. This divergence is bearish for the short term, but it will not be given weight in this analysis because the AD line disagrees.

DOW THEORY

Dow Theory has confirmed a bear market with the following lows made on a closing basis:

DJIA: 21,712.53 – a close below this point has been made on the March 12, 2020.

DJT: 8,636.79 – a close below this point has been made on March 9, 2020.

Adding in the S&P and Nasdaq for an extended Dow Theory, a bear market has now been confirmed:

S&P500: 2,346.58 – a close below this point has now been made on March 20, 2020.

Nasdaq: 7,292.22 – a close below this point was made on the March 12, 2020.

Published @ 06:39 p.m. EST.


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New updates to this analysis are in bold.

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