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A quiet end to a short-trading week makes little difference to all five Elliott wave counts.

Classic technical analysis mostly favours the first presented Elliott wave count.

Summary: For the short term, a low may be in place if the teal trend line offers support. A target for the next wave up is either 2,843 or 2,975. Have some confidence in this view if price makes a new high above 2,685.75.

The zigzag wave count is given a closer look today. It is possible that price may move lower to overshoot the teal channel. The target for a low is about 2,591.

Five daily charts today look at five different structures for primary wave 4, in order of probability (roughly): zigzag, triangle, combination, flat and double zigzag.

Primary wave 4 could be over. The alternate wave count outlines this possibility.

New updates to this analysis are in bold.

The biggest picture, Grand Super Cycle analysis, is here.

Last published monthly chart is here, video is here.

ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 Weekly 2018
Click chart to enlarge.

Cycle wave V must complete as a five structure, which should look clear at the weekly chart level and also now at the monthly chart level. It may only be an impulse or ending diagonal. It is clear it is an impulse.

Cycle wave V has passed equality in length with cycle wave I, and 1.618 the length of cycle wave I. The next Fibonacci ratio is used to calculate a target. When primary wave 4 is complete and the starting point for primary wave 5 is known, then the final target may also be calculated at primary degree. At that stage, there may be two targets, or the final target may widen to a small zone.

Within cycle wave V, the third waves at all degrees may only subdivide as impulses.

Within primary wave 3, there is perfect alternation and excellent proportion between intermediate waves (2) and (4).

The maroon channel is drawn about primary degree waves. The first trend line is drawn from the ends of primary waves 1 to 3, then a parallel copy is placed upon the low of primary wave 2. The overshoot of the upper edge of this channel by the end of intermediate wave (3) looks typical. For the S&P, its third waves are usually the strongest portion of an impulse; they often exhibit enough strength to overshoot channels.

Primary wave 4 may find very strong support about the lower edge of the teal channel, and it looks like this is from where price bounced on the 29th of October. This channel is copied over from the monthly chart and contains the entire bull market since its beginning in March 2009. While Super Cycle wave (V) is incomplete, this channel should not be breached at the weekly chart level.

Draw the teal channel from the high of cycle wave I at 1,343.80 on the week beginning 3rd July 2011, to the high of cycle wave III at 2,079.46 on the week beginning 30th November 2014, and place a parallel copy on the low of cycle wave II at 1,074.77 on the week beginning 2nd October 2011. Draw this chart on a semi-log scale. Price is right at the lower edge of this channel. This may provide support. A small overshoot, like that seen at the end of cycle wave IV, would be entirely acceptable. If price does move below the channel, then it should reverse reasonably quickly.

Primary wave 4 may not move into primary wave 1 price territory below 2,111.05.

At this stage, the expectation is for the final target to be met in October 2019. If price gets up to this target and either the structure is incomplete or price keeps rising through it, then a new higher target would be calculated.

At this stage, the various possible structures for primary wave 4 will be published as five separate daily charts, presented in order of probability (roughly).

DAILY CHART – ZIGZAG

S&P 500 Hourly 2018
Click chart to enlarge.

Primary wave 4 may be unfolding as a single zigzag, which is the most common type of corrective structure. This would provide perfect alternation with the flat correction of primary wave 2.

Within the zigzag, intermediate wave (B) may be a complete structure, ending close to the 0.618 Fibonacci ratio of intermediate wave (A).

Intermediate wave (C) may now unfold lower as a five wave structure. Intermediate wave (C) would be very likely to end at least slightly below the end of intermediate wave (A) at 2,603.54 to avoid a truncation. It may end about support at 2,600.

Within intermediate wave (C), minor waves 1 through to 4 may be complete. If this labelling is correct, then minor wave 4 may not move into minor wave 1 price territory above 2,685.75. Minor wave 5 may be relatively short and brief; this structure could be complete as quickly as just one more session.

This wave count could expect a reasonably small overshoot of the teal trend channel if the labelling within intermediate wave (C) is correct.

If the lower edge of the teal channel is overshot, then it would most likely be followed by a fairly quick reversal, possibly even intraday. If the bull market remains intact, then it would be most likely that there would not be a full daily candlestick below the trend channel, and very unlikely for a full weekly candlestick to print below the channel.

HOURLY CHART – ZIGZAG

S&P 500 Hourly 2018
Click chart to enlarge.

Intermediate wave (C) is labelled as an almost complete five wave impulse.

Minor wave 3 is shorter than minor wave 1, and it exhibits no Fibonacci ratio to minor wave 1. This limits minor wave 5 to no longer than equality in length with minor wave 3, so that the core rule stating a third wave may not be the shortest is met. This limit is at 2,555.50.

Because there is no adequate Fibonacci ratio between minor waves 3 and 1, it is more likely that minor wave 5 will exhibit a Fibonacci ratio to either of minor waves 3 or 1. A ratio to minor wave 1 would be most likely.

If the target is wrong, it may be too low. There is very strong support below at the teal trend line, which is seen on the daily and weekly charts.

DAILY CHART – TRIANGLE

S&P 500 Daily 2018
Click chart to enlarge.

If primary wave 4 unfolds as a triangle, it would have perfect alternation with the regular flat correction of primary wave 2. It would also continue to find support about the lower edge of the teal trend channel. Triangles are fairly common structures for fourth waves. However, at this time, the triangle would have lasted nine weeks and would be less than half way complete. This wave count is looking less likely; if primary wave 4 continues to complete a triangle, then it would be much longer in duration than the 10 weeks of primary wave 2.

Price is almost right at the lower edge of the teal trend channel. This may provide enough support to halt the fall in price here.

If primary wave 4 is unfolding as a triangle, then within it intermediate wave (B) would most likely be incomplete. To label intermediate wave (B) over at the last swing high is possible, but it would look too shallow for a normal looking Elliott wave triangle.

Triangle sub-waves are often about 0.8 to 0.85 the length of the prior wave. This gives a target range for intermediate wave (B).

One triangle sub-wave may subdivide as a multiple; this is most often wave C, but it may also be wave B. Intermediate wave (B) may be unfolding higher as a double zigzag.

There is no upper invalidation point for this wave count. Intermediate wave (B) may make a new high above the start of intermediate wave (A) as in a running triangle. Intermediate wave (B) should exhibit clear weakness. If price does make a new high, then for this wave count it should come with weak volume and bearish divergence between price and one or both of RSI or Stochastics.

Within the triangle, intermediate wave (C) may not move beyond the end of intermediate wave (A) below 2,603.54.

HOURLY CHART – TRIANGLE

S&P 500 Daily 2018
Click chart to enlarge.

Minor wave X may be seen as a complete double zigzag. While waves W, Y and Z within multiples may only themselves subdivide into a single corrective structure, X waves may subdivide into any Elliott wave structure. The Elliott wave rule applicable here is the maximum number of corrective structures within a multiple is three, and this count of three applies to W, Y and Z.

Confidence that a low is most likely in place would come if price breaks above the upper edge of the pink Elliott channel drawn about minor wave X.

The target at 2,842 would see intermediate wave (B) just a little shorter than the most common length for a triangle sub-wave. This would be acceptable.

DAILY CHART – COMBINATION

S&P 500 Daily 2018
Click chart to enlarge.

This wave count is judged to have only a very slightly lower probability than the triangle.

Primary wave 4 may be unfolding as a double combination. The first structure in the double may be a complete zigzag labelled intermediate wave (W). The double may be joined by a three in the opposite direction labelled intermediate wave (X). Intermediate wave (X) may be complete as a single zigzag; it is deep at 0.63 the length of intermediate wave (W), which looks reasonable.

Intermediate wave (Y) would most likely be a flat correction, which should subdivide 3-3-5. At its end, it may still find strong support about the lower edge of the teal trend channel.

At the hourly chart level, minor wave A may be a complete double zigzag, in exactly the same way as minor wave X on the hourly chart published above.

Within the flat correction of intermediate wave (Y), minor wave B must retrace a minimum 0.9 length of minor wave A at 2,796.74. The common range for minor wave B is from 1 to 1.38 times the length of minor wave A giving a range from 2,815.15 to 2,885.09. Minor wave B may make a new high above the start of minor wave A at 2,815.15 as in an expanded flat.

DAILY CHART – FLAT

S&P 500 Hourly 2018
Click chart to enlarge.

Primary wave 2 was a regular flat correction. If primary wave 4 unfolds as a flat correction, then there would be no alternation in structure between the two corrections; for this reason, this wave count is judged to have a low probability.

However, alternation is a guideline, not a rule, and it is not always seen. This wave count is possible.

If primary wave 4 is a flat correction, then within it intermediate wave (B) must move higher to retrace a minimum 0.9 length of intermediate wave (A).

When intermediate wave (B) is complete, then intermediate wave (C) should move below the end of intermediate wave (A) at 2,603.54 to avoid a truncation. This would expect a large overshoot of the teal trend line, which further reduces the probability of this wave count.

DAILY CHART – DOUBLE ZIGZAG

S&P 500 Hourly 2018
Click chart to enlarge.

Primary wave 4 may also be unfolding as a double zigzag.

The first zigzag in the double may be complete, labelled intermediate wave (W). The double may joined by a complete three in the opposite direction, a zigzag labelled intermediate wave (X).

The second zigzag in the double may have begun. It is labelled intermediate wave (Y). Within intermediate wave (Y), minor wave B may not move beyond the start of minor wave A above 2,815.15.

The purpose of a second zigzag in a double is to deepen the correction when the first zigzag does not move price deep enough. To achieve this purpose intermediate wave (Y) should be expected to end reasonably below the end of intermediate wave (W) at 2,603.54. This would expect a very large overshoot of the teal trend channel; for this reason, this wave count is judged to have the lowest probability.

BULLISH ALTERNATE ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 Weekly 2018
Click chart to enlarge.

It is possible that primary wave 4 could be over as a relatively quick zigzag, ending about support at the lower edge of the teal channel.

The proportion between primary waves 2 and 4 is reasonable. Flat corrections tend to be longer lasting structures than zigzags. There would be perfect alternation in structure and inadequate alternation in depth. This is acceptable.

This wave count has the right look at the monthly chart level.

If primary wave 5 ends at or after the end of December 2018 and the AD line fails to make new all time highs, there would then be the minimum required four months of bearish divergence between price and the AD line. If this happens, then the conditions for the end of this bull market would be in place.

A new target is calculated for primary wave 5 to end. If primary wave 5 were to be only equal in length with primary wave 1, then it would be truncated. A truncated primary wave 5 would be unlikely as then there could be no bearish divergence with the AD line. The next Fibonacci ratio in the sequence is used to calculate a target for primary wave 5.

Within primary wave 5, no second wave correction may move beyond the start of its first wave below 2,603.54.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 Daily 2018
Click chart to enlarge.

The subdivisions of primary wave 4 are seen in exactly the same way as most of the charts above except the degree of labelling is just moved up one degree.

Within primary wave 5, intermediate wave (1) may be over. Intermediate wave (2) may not move beyond the start of intermediate wave (1) below 2,603.54. Intermediate wave (2) may have ended at support at the lower edge of the teal trend channel.

Primary wave 5 may subdivide either as an impulse (more likely) or an ending diagonal (less likely). Intermediate wave (1) may be seen as either a five wave impulse or a three wave zigzag at lower time frames, and so at this stage primary wave 5 could be either an impulse or a diagonal.

Primary wave 5 at its end may be expected to exhibit reasonable weakness. At its end, it should exhibit a minimum of 4 months bearish divergence with the AD line, it may exhibit bearish divergence between price and RSI and Stochastics, and it may lack support from volume; it may not be possible to distinguish a weak fifth wave from a B wave.

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly 2018
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of et=”_blank”>StockCharts.com.

With price closing almost at the low for the week, it looks like next week may move price lower.

Although volume is lighter this week, it was not a full trading week. No conclusion here about this week’s volume shall be drawn.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2018
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

The lower edge of the teal trend channel is not shown on this chart, but it should be considered as part of this technical analysis. Expect that trend line to continue to provide support, until it does not.

The last gap may be either a pattern or breakaway gap. It remains open, which is bearish, but price remains range bound. If price does move lower, then look for strong support about 2,610 – 2,600.

For the short term, Friday’s candlestick is a Gravestone doji; but it does not come at the end of an upwards movement, so it is not a bearish reversal signal.

If price does make a new low below the prior swing low of the 29th of October, then close attention should be paid to RSI. If it makes a corresponding new low, that would be bearish. But if RSI does not make a corresponding new low, then there would be further bullish divergence.

BREADTH – AD LINE

WEEKLY CHART

AD Line daily 2018
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals
will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.

This week both price and the AD line have moved lower. There is no short-term divergence at this time frame.

DAILY CHART

AD Line daily 2018
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals
will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.

There is normally 4-6 months divergence between price and market breadth prior to a full fledged bear market. This has been so for all major bear markets within the last 90 odd years. With no longer-term divergence yet at this point, any decline in price should be expected to be a pullback within an ongoing bull market and not necessarily the start of a bear market. New all time highs from the AD line on the 29th of August means that the beginning of any bear market may be at the end of December 2018, but it may of course be a lot longer than that. My next expectation for the end of this bull market may now be October 2019.

Breadth should be read as a leading indicator.

Price has made a slight new low below the low two sessions prior, but the AD line has not. Downwards movement lacks support from falling market breadth. This divergence is bullish.

VOLATILITY – INVERTED VIX CHART

WEEKLY CHART

VIX daily 2018
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals
will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.

This week both price and inverted VIX have moved lower. There is no new short-term divergence at this time frame.

DAILY CHART

VIX daily 2018
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals
will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.

Normally, volatility should decline as price moves higher and increase as price moves lower. This means that normally inverted VIX should move in the same direction as price.

Price on Friday has made a slight new low below the low two sessions prior, but inverted VIX has not. This short-term divergence is bullish.

DOW THEORY

The following lows need to be exceeded for Dow Theory to confirm the end of the bull market and a change to a bear market:

DJIA: 23,344.52.
DJT: 9,806.79.
S&P500: 2,532.69.
Nasdaq: 6,630.67.

Published @ 11:49 p.m. EST.


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1. Always trade with stops.

2. Risk only 1-5% of equity on any one trade.