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A little downwards movement was expected for the session. This is what happened.

Summary: This is still a bear market rally until proven otherwise. A final fifth wave up is required to complete the structure. The target is 2,124. The invalidation point for this rally is 2,134.72. A short term target for a small third wave up tomorrow is at 2,095, which may take a few days to get there.

To see last published monthly charts click here.

To see how each of the bull and bear wave counts fit within a larger time frame see the Grand Supercycle Analysis.

To see detail of the bull market from 2009 to the all time high on weekly charts, click here.

New updates to this analysis are in bold.

BEAR ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly bear 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

This bear wave count fits better than the bull with the even larger picture, super cycle analysis found here. It is also well supported by regular technical analysis at the monthly chart level.

Importantly, there is no lower invalidation point for this wave count. That means there is no lower limit to this bear market.

Primary wave 1 may be complete and may have lasted 19 weeks, two short of a Fibonacci 21. So far primary wave 2 has begun its 26th week. It looks unlikely to continue for another 8 weeks to total a Fibonacci 34, so it may end in about two to three weeks time. This would still give reasonable proportion between primary waves 1 and 2. Corrections (particularly more time consuming flat corrections) do have a tendency to be longer lasting than impulses.

Primary wave 2 may be unfolding as an expanded or running flat. Within primary wave 2, intermediate wave (A) was a deep zigzag (which will also subdivide as a double zigzag). Intermediate wave (B) fits perfectly as a zigzag and is a 1.21 length of intermediate wave (A). This is within the normal range for a B wave of a flat of 1 to 1.38.

Intermediate wave (C) is likely to make at least a slight new high above the end of intermediate wave (A) at 2,116.48 to avoid a truncation and a very rare running flat. However, price may find very strong resistance at the final bear market trend line. This line may hold price down and it may not be able to avoid a truncation. A rare running flat may occur before a very strong third wave down.

If price moves above 2,116.48, then the new alternate bear wave count would be invalidated. At that stage, if there is no new alternate for the bear, then this would be the only bear wave count.

Primary wave 2 may not move beyond the start of primary wave 1 above 2,134.72.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily bear 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Intermediate wave (A) fits as a single or double zigzag.

Intermediate wave (B) fits perfectly as a zigzag. There is no Fibonacci ratio between minor waves A and C.

Intermediate wave (C) must subdivide as a five wave structure. It is unfolding as an impulse.

Intermediate wave (C) does not have to move above the end of intermediate wave (A) at 2,116.48, but it is likely to do so to avoid a truncation. If it is truncated and primary wave 2 is a rare running flat, then the truncation is not likely to be very large. As soon as price is very close to 2,116.48 this wave count looks at the possibility of a trend change.

The next wave down for this wave count would be a strong third wave at primary wave degree.

A bull market trend line for this rally is drawn across the first two small swing lows as per the approach outlined by Magee. This upwards sloping cyan line may provide support for corrections along the way up. Price broke below the cyan line. It may now provide resistance. The S&P has a tendency to break out of channels or below lines and then continue in the prior direction. It is doing that here.

At 2,124 minor wave 5 would reach 0.618 the length of minor wave 3. Intermediate wave (C) would avoid a truncation and the wave count would remain valid. Primary wave 2 would fulfill its purpose of convincing everyone that a new bull market is underway, and it would do that right before primary wave 3 surprises everyone.

Within minor wave 5, no second wave correction may move beyond the start of its first wave below 2,022.49.

Within the impulse of intermediate wave (C), minor wave 2 is an expanded flat and minor wave 4 is a zigzag. These two corrections look to be nicely in proportion.

Although technically the structure for intermediate wave (C) could be seen as complete, it would probably be severely truncated by 41.41 points. This is not impossible, but the probability of it is too low to seriously consider.

HOURLY CHART

S&P 500 daily bear 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Minute wave i subdivides as a five wave structure. Minute wave ii has corrected to the 0.618 Fibonacci ratio so far, so it could be over here.

My only cause for concern today is the five wave look to minute wave ii on the hourly chart. This downwards movement may also be an unfolding impulse. If that is the case, then the lower edge of the dark blue channel should be breached and price should move quickly below 2,022.49. If that happens, then this hourly wave count would be invalidated. At that stage, I would consider the possibility that intermediate wave (C) is over and truncated by 41.41 points.

While price remains above 2,022.49 this wave count will have a higher probability than the idea that intermediate wave (C) is over and severely truncated. It should be expected that the trend remains the same (in this case up) until proven otherwise.

At 2,095 minute wave iii would reach equality in length with minute wave i. Minute wave iii must move above the end of minute wave i at 2,075.07.

ALTERNATE WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly bear 2016
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Primary wave 1 may subdivide as one of two possible structures. The main bear count sees it as a complete impulse. This alternate sees it as an incomplete leading diagonal.

The diagonal must be expanding because intermediate wave (3) is longer than intermediate wave (1). Leading expanding diagonals are not common structures, so that reduces the probability of this wave count to an alternate.

Intermediate wave (4) must continue higher and may find resistance at the cyan bear market trend line. Intermediate wave (4) may not move above the end of intermediate wave (2) at 2,116.48.

ALTERNATE DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily bear 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Within a leading diagonal, subwaves 2 and 4 must subdivide as zigzags. Subwaves 1, 3 and 5 are most commonly zigzags but may also sometimes appear to be impulses.

Intermediate wave (3) down fits best as a zigzag.

In a diagonal the fourth wave must overlap first wave price territory. The rule for the end of a fourth wave is it may not move beyond the end of the second wave.

Expanding diagonals are not very common. Leading expanding diagonals are less common.

Intermediate wave (4) must be longer than intermediate wave (2), so it must end above 2,059.57. This minimum has been met. The trend lines diverge.

Intermediate wave (4) may be over. If it is over here, then intermediate wave (5) must move below the end of intermediate wave (3), so it may not be truncated. Because the diagonal is expanding intermediate wave (5) must be longer than equality in length with intermediate wave (3). It must end below 1,768.69.

The final fifth wave of minute wave v is seen as an ending contracting diagonal. It does not have a very typical look though. The trend lines converge, but only just. The final fifth wave of the diagonal has not overshot the (i)-(iii) trend line and falls slightly short. This reduces the probability of this part of the wave count.

Leading diagonals may not have truncated fifth waves. Intermediate wave (5) would most likely be a zigzag, must end below 1,810.10, and must be longer in length than intermediate wave (3) which was 306.38 points.

BULL ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Cycle wave II was a shallow 0.41 zigzag lasting three months. Cycle wave IV may be a complete shallow 0.19 regular flat correction, exhibiting some alternation with cycle wave II.

At 2,500 cycle wave V would reach equality in length with cycle wave I.

Price remains below the final bear market trend line. This line is drawn from the all time high at 2,134.72 to the swing high labelled primary wave B at 2,116.48 on November 2015. This line is drawn using the approach outlined by Magee in the classic “Technical Analysis of Stock Trends”. To use it correctly we should assume that a bear market remains intact until this line is breached by a close of 3% or more of market value. In practice, that price point would be a new all time high which would invalidate any bear wave count.

This wave count requires price confirmation with a new all time high above 2,134.72.

While price has not made a new high, while it remains below the final bear market trend line and while technical indicators point to weakness in upwards movement, this very bullish wave count comes with a strong caveat. I do not have confidence in it.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Upwards movement cannot now be a fourth wave correction for intermediate wave (4) as price is now back up in intermediate wave (1) territory above 2,019.39. This has provided some clarity.

For the bullish wave count, it means that primary wave C must be over as a complete five wave impulse.

Intermediate wave (2) is seen as an atypical double zigzag. It is atypical in that it moves sideways. Double zigzags should have a clear slope against the prior trend to have the right look. Within a double zigzag, the second zigzag exists to deepen the correction when the first zigzag does not move price deep enough. Not only does this second zigzag not deepen the correction, it fails to move at all beyond the end of the first zigzag. This structure technically meets rules, but it looks completely wrong. This gives the wave count a low probability.

If the bull market has resumed, it must begin with a five wave structure upwards at the daily and weekly chart level. So far that is incomplete.

Downwards movement may not be a lower degree correction within minute wave v because it is in price territory of the first wave within minute wave v. This downwards movement must be minor wave 4. At 2,143 minor wave 5 would reach equality in length with minor wave 1.

Within minor wave 5, no second wave correction may move beyond the start of its first wave below 2,022.49.

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Volume data on StockCharts is different to that given from NYSE, the home of this index. Comments on volume will be based on NYSE volume data when it differs from StockCharts.

Price has been trending upwards now for 35 days. The 13 day moving average is showing where corrections are finding support. If the upwards trend is still intact, then this average should stop the downwards movement from price today here.

ADX is today declining, indicating the market is not trending. This may be due to a small consolidation. However, this does indicate weakness. ADX is based on a 14 day average. For just two downwards days to have such an effect indicates that the trend is weak. Overall, ADX is not indicating a clear upwards trend anymore.

ATR indicates there is something wrong with this trend. Normally a trend comes with increasing ATR but this trend is unusual in that it comes with clearly declining ATR. The trend is weak. ATR today is flattening off indicating the average range is expanding. This may be due to a trend change, but ATR may yet turn back down.

This upwards movement is coming overall with declining volume. The rise in price is not sustainable and is not supported by volume. This is further weakness in this trend.

Volume has increased today while price moved lower. There was support for the fall in price. However, this has happened before during this rally on 26th and 29th of February and that was followed by more upwards movement. This support for the fall in price supports the bear Elliott wave count, but it does not say that the rally must end here.

On Balance Volume is giving a weak bearish signal with a break below the purple line. This signal is weak because the line is steep, only tested twice and not long held. For OBV to give a clearer bearish signal it needs to break below the pink line which his strong technical significance.

RSI no longer shows divergence with price: the last high in price corresponds with a very slight new high on RSI. RSI is not yet overbought, so there is still room for this upwards trend to continue.

Stochastics is showing double negative divergence with price. This does not indicate upwards movement must end here and it is just further warning that this trend is weak.

INVERTED VIX DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Volatility declines as inverted VIX climbs. This is normal for an upwards trend.

What is not normal here is the divergence over a reasonable time period between price and inverted VIX. The decline in volatility is not translating to a corresponding increase in price. Price is weak. This divergence is bearish.

BULLISH PERCENT DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

There is strong hidden bearish divergence between price and the Bullish Percent Index. The increase in the percentage of bullish traders is more substantial than the last high in price. As bullish percent increases, it is not translating to a corresponding rise in price. Price is weak.

This looks like an overabundance of optimism which is not supported by price.

ADVANCE DECLINE LINE

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

With the AD line increasing, this indicates the number of advancing stocks exceeds the number of declining stocks. This indicates that there is breadth to this upwards movement.

From November 2015 to now, the AD line is making new highs while price has so far failed to make a corresponding new high. This indicates weakness in price; the increase in market breadth is unable to be translated to increase in price.

It remains to be seen if price can make new highs beyond the prior highs of 3rd November, 2015. If price can manage to do that, then this hidden bearish divergence will no longer be correct, but the fact that it is so strong at this stage is significant. The AD line will be watched daily to see if this bearish divergence continues or disappears.

The 200 day moving average for the AD line is now increasing. This alone is not enough to indicate a new bull market. During November 2015 the 200 day MA for the AD line turned upwards and yet price still made subsequent new lows.

DOW THEORY

I am choosing to use the S&P500, Dow Industrials, Dow Transportation, Nasdaq and the Russell 2000 index. Major swing lows are noted below. So far the Industrials, Transportation and Russell 2000 have made new major swing lows. None of these indices have made new highs.

I am aware that this approach is extremely conservative. Original Dow Theory has already confirmed a major trend change as both the industrials and transportation indexes have made new major lows.

At this stage, if the S&P500 and Nasdaq also make new major swing lows, then my modified Dow Theory would confirm a major new bear market. At that stage, my only wave count would be the bear wave count.

The lows below are from October 2014. These lows were the last secondary correction within the primary trend which was the bull market from 2009.

These lows must be breached by a daily close below each point.

S&P500: 1,821.61
Nasdaq: 4,117.84
DJIA: 15,855.12 – close below on 25th August 2015.
DJT: 7,700.49 – close below on 24th August 2015.
Russell 2000: 1,343.51 – close below on 25th August 2015.

This analysis is published @ 08:06 p.m. EST.