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Downwards movement was not expected to break below 2,157.09 for Friday.

Friday closed at 2,127.81.

Summary: Friday’s 90% down day is likely to be followed by at least 2-7 days of rebound. A new alternate wave count has a good look, and it expects Friday was the start of a deeper correction to about 1,950. This would be confirmed below 2,111.05. A larger bear market requires price confirmation below 1,810.10. On Balance Volume and volume bars favour the new alternate Elliott wave count. Divergence favours the main Elliott wave count.

Last monthly chart for the main wave count is here.

New updates to this analysis are in bold.

MAIN WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Cycle wave V must subdivide as a five wave structure. At the end of this week, I have two wave counts for upwards movement of cycle wave V. This main wave count is presented first only because we should assume the trend remains the same until proven otherwise. Assume that downwards movement is a correction within the upwards trend, until proven it is not.

Primary wave 3 is shorter than primary wave 1, but shows stronger momentum and volume as a third wave normally does. Because primary wave 3 is shorter than primary wave 1 this will limit primary wave 5 to no longer than equality in length with primary wave 3, so that the core Elliott wave rule stating a third wave may not be the shortest is met. Primary wave 5 will be limited to no longer than 183.95 points in length.

Primary wave 2 was a shallow 0.40 expanded flat correction. Primary wave 4 may be exhibiting alternation as a more shallow triangle.

Primary wave 4 may not move into primary wave 1 price territory below 2,111.05.

It is also possible to move the degree of labelling within cycle wave V all down one degree. It may be that only primary wave 1 unfolding. The invalidation point for this idea is at 1,810.10. That chart will not be published at the end of this week in order to keep the number of charts manageable. The probability that this upwards impulse is only primary wave 1 is even with the probability that it is cycle wave V in its entirety.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

The triangle for primary wave 4 was invalidated below 2,157.09. Primary wave 4 may be completing as a double combination.

The first structure in the double is labelled intermediate wave (W) and is an expanded flat correction. The double is joined by a three in the opposite direction labelled intermediate wave (X). The second structure in the double is a zigzag labelled intermediate wave (Y).

If intermediate wave (Y) ends here, then it would look only a little odd. It does end reasonably below intermediate wave (W) but most of the structure is sideways. If intermediate wave (W) moves lower, then the probability of this structure being correct will reduce. Combinations exist to take up time and move price sideways, so the second structure in the double should end close to the same level as the first to achieve this purpose.

Primary wave 4 may not move into primary wave 1 price territory below 2,111.05.

Primary wave 1 lasted 47 days, primary wave 2 was even in duration at 47 days, primary wave 3 lasted 16 days, and so far primary wave 4 has lasted 38 days. The proportions between these waves are acceptable giving the wave count the right look.

HOURLY CHART

S&P 500 hourly 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Within intermediate wave (Y), at 2,122 minor wave c would reach 2.618 the length of minor wave A. This target would still see primary wave 4 a relatively shallow correction, so it would not reach the 0.382 Fibonacci ratio.

The target does not have to be reached; the structure of minor wave C could already be complete.

The pink channel is a best fit. If price breaks above it, then it would indicate a trend change.

ALTERNATE WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

This alternate is new. What if an impulse upwards is complete? The implications are important. If this is possible, then primary wave 1 within cycle wave V may be complete.

If the degree of labelling within cycle wave V is moved up one degree, then it is possible that recently Super Cycle wave (V) ended and the S&P has just begun a very large bear market to span several years. This scenario is possible, but absolutely requires price confirmation before it can be taken seriously. Only a new low below 1,810.10 would confirm this very bearish scenario.

If an impulse upwards is complete, then a deep second wave correction may be unfolding for primary wave 2.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

If an impulse upwards is complete, then how may it subdivide and are proportions good?

Intermediate wave (1) was an impulse lasting 47 days. Intermediate wave (2) was an expanded flat lasting 47 days. Intermediate wave (3) fits as an impulse lasting 16 days, and it is 2.04 points short of 0.618 the length of intermediate wave (1). So far this alternate wave count is identical to the main wave count (with the exception of the degree of labelling, but here it may also be moved up one degree).

Intermediate wave (4) may have been a running contracting triangle lasting 22 days and very shallow at only 0.0027 the depth of intermediate wave (3). At its end it effected only a 0.5 point retracement. There is perfect alternation between the deeper expanded flat of intermediate wave (2) and the very shallow triangle of intermediate wave (4). All subdivisions fit and the proportion is good.

Intermediate wave (5) would be very brief at only 18.29 points. Intermediate wave (5) is 1.43 points longer than 0.056 the length of intermediate wave (1).

So far primary wave 2 may be unfolding as a zigzag. The common depth for a second wave is the 0.618 Fibonacci ratio of the first wave it is correcting, so a reasonable expectation for primary wave 2 would be to end about 1,950.

Within intermediate wave (C), no second wave correction may move beyond the start of its first wave above 2,187.87.

Primary wave 2 may not move beyond the start of primary wave 1 below 1,810.10. A new low below this point would see the degree of labelling within cycle wave V moved up one degree. At that stage, a trend change at Super Cycle degree would be expected and a new bear market to span several years would be confirmed.

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

This week has closed below an important resistance point at 2,134. This is the prior all time high from May 2015. This close is significant. On its own it is not enough to turn to full bearish, but it is one piece of evidence to weigh up.

The long held lilac trend line should be expected to offer strong support for price along the way down. Draw it from the prior all time high in May 2015 to the first small swing high in July 2015. This line is drawn also on weekly Elliott wave charts.

Volume for this week is lighter than the prior upwards week. The fall in price at the weekly chart level does not look like it was supported by volume, but to get a clearer picture it is necessary to look inside this week at daily volume bars.

On Balance Volume has come down to find support at a short term yellow line. The next support line is close by. These lines may assist to halt the fall in price.

RSI is just above neutral. There is plenty of room for price to rise or fall. There is no divergence at the weekly chart level to indicate weakness.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Price is no longer range bound. It has broken out downwards. A reaction may be expected which may find resistance at prior support about 2,155.

The downwards breakout has occurred on a day with an increase in volume. The fall in price for Thursday and Friday is supported by volume. Looking inside this week the volume profile is bearish. A further fall in price is likely.

Looking at the bigger picture though this one strong downwards day is not enough yet to turn full bearish. The shorter 13 day moving average is sloping downwards, but it is still above the mid term 55 day moving average. The 55 day average is still sloping upwards, as is the long term 200 day moving average.

ADX at the end of the week indicates the early stage of a new downwards trend. ATR agrees as it is increasing.

On Balance Volume has broken below support at the yellow line on Friday. This is a bearish signal. The prior longer term divergence noted between OBV and price from the lows of 2nd August to 1st September, which was bullish, clearly did not work. It was not followed by upwards movement. Divergence again does not appear to be working prior to strong movements.

Divergence between lows from 2nd August to 1st September was also noted between price and RSI. This divergence was bullish but has not been followed by upwards movement. It has been followed very strongly by the opposite. Again, prior to strong movements longer term divergence does not appear to currently be working well.

RSI is not yet extreme. If price continues lower, then it may end when RSI reaches oversold and then exhibits some short term divergence with price.

Bollinger Bands are beginning to widen for Friday’s session. A trend may be returning.

Friday was a 90% down day. Commonly these are followed by 2-7 days of rebound from price.

VOLATILITY – INVERTED VIX CHART

VIX daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Volatility is declining as price is rising. This is normal for an upwards trend.

There are a few instances of multi day divergence between price and inverted VIX noted here. Bearish divergence is blue. Bullish divergence is yellow. It appears so far that divergence between inverted VIX and price is again working to indicate short term movements spanning one or two days.

The short term bearish divergence noted between VIX and price has been followed by two days of downwards movement. This divergence did work, but unfortunately although it is useful to indicate direction it cannot be useful to tell us how far price may move.

There is now longer term divergence noted between price and VIX. From the lows of 6th July to Friday’s low, VIX has made a lower low but price has made a higher low. This divergence is bullish and indicates weakness in price. It remains to be seen if longer term divergence between price and VIX is currently working. This signal is given only a little weight.

Divergence between VIX and price favours the main Elliott wave count.

BREADTH – AD LINE

AD Line daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

There is support from market breadth as price is rising.

Short term bullish and bearish divergence is again working between price and the AD line to show the direction for the following one or two days.

Bearish divergence noted between price and the AD line from the highs of 23rd August to 7th September has resulted in two days of downwards movement from price, as was indicated. Sadly, although divergence can indicate a direction for price, it cannot indicate how far price may move.

There is now mid term bullish divergence between price and the AD line: from the low of 17th of August to 9th September price has made a lower low but the AD line has made a higher low. This indicates weakness in price.

Divergence between the AD line and price favours the main Elliott wave count.

DOW THEORY

Major lows within the prior bull market:

DJIA: 15,855.12 (15th October, 2014) – closed below on 25th August, 2015.

DJT: 7,700.49 (12th October, 2014) – closed below on 24th August, 2015.

S&P500: 1,821.61 (15th October, 2014) – has not closed below this point yet.

Nasdaq: 4,117.84 (15th October, 2014) – has not closed below this point yet.

Major highs within the new bear market:

DJIA: 17,977.85 (4th November, 2015) – closed above on 18th April, 2016.

DJT: 8,358.20 (20th November, 2015) – has not closed above this point yet.

S&P500: 2,116.48 (3rd November, 2015) – closed above this point on 8th June, 2016.

Nasdaq: 5,176.77 (2nd December, 2015) – closed above this point on 1st August, 2016.

Dow Theory Conclusion: Original Dow Theory still sees price in a bear market because the transportations have failed to confirm an end to that bear market. Modified Dow Theory (adding S&P and Nasdaq) has failed still to confirm an end to the old bull market, modified Dow Theory sees price still in a bull market.

This analysis is published @ 07:43 p.m. EST on 10th September, 2016.