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Yesterday’s analysis expected a downwards trend should be assumed to remain in place while price remains below 2,093.84.

We have another strong downwards day to complete another bearish engulfing candlestick pattern. This fits the Elliott wave count.

Summary: A downwards trend is still expected to be in place while price remains below 2,093.84. The middle of a big third wave down is still expected to begin sooner rather than later and the target remains the same at 1,850. All wave counts bar one expect downwards movement short term.

To see how each of the bull and bear wave counts fit within a larger time frame see the Grand Supercycle Analysis.

To see last analysis of weekly and monthly charts click here.

If I was asked to pick a winner (which I am reluctant to do) I would say the bear wave count has a higher probability. It is better supported by regular technical analysis at the monthly chart level, it fits the Grand Supercycle analysis better, and it has overall the “right look”.

New updates to this analysis are in bold.

BULL ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

DAILY CHART – COMBINATION OR FLAT

S&P 500 daily 2015
Click chart to enlarge.

Cycle wave IV should exhibit alternation to cycle wave II.

Cycle wave II was a shallow 0.41 zigzag lasting three months. Cycle wave IV should exhibit alternation in structure and maybe also alternation in depth. Cycle wave IV may end when price comes to touch the lower edge of the teal channel which is drawn about super cycle wave V using Elliott’s technique (see this channel on weekly and monthly charts).

Cycle wave IV may end within the price range of the fourth wave of one lesser degree. Because of the good Fibonacci ratio for primary wave 3 and the perfect subdivisions within it, I am confident that primary wave 4 has its range from 1,730 to 1,647.

If a zigzag is complete at the last major low as labelled, then cycle wave IV may be unfolding as a flat, combination or triangle.

Primary wave C should subdivide as a five and primary wave Y should begin with a zigzag downwards. This downwards movement is either intermediate waves (1)-(2)-(3) of an impulse for primary wave C or minor waves A-B-C of a zigzag for intermediate wave (A). Both these ideas need to see a five down complete towards the target, so at this stage there is no divergence in expectations regarding targets or direction.

Primary wave A or W lasted three months. Primary wave C or Y may be expected to also last about three months.

Within the new downwards wave of primary wave C or Y, a first and second wave, or A and B wave, is now complete. Intermediate wave (2) or minor wave B lasted a Fibonacci 13 days exactly. At 1,850 intermediate wave (3) or minor wave C would reach 2.618 the length of intermediate wave (1). At this stage, this will be the sole target for this third (or C) wave to end as it fits better with more short term targets calculated at the hourly chart level.

No second wave correction may move beyond the start of its first wave above 2,093.84 within minor wave 3.

DAILY CHART – TRIANGLE

S&P 500 daily 2015
Click chart to enlarge.

Cycle wave IV may unfold as a shallow triangle. This would provide alternation with the 0.41 zigzag of cycle wave II.

Primary wave B may be a complete zigzag. Primary wave C downwards may be underway and within it intermediate waves (A) and (B) are complete.

The whole structure moves sideways in an ever decreasing range. The purpose of triangles is to take up time and move price sideways. A possible time expectation for this idea may be a total Fibonacci eight or thirteen months, with thirteen more likely. So far cycle wave IV has lasted six months.

The target for primary wave C to end is 1,947 where intermediate wave (C) would reach 1.618 the length of intermediate wave (A).

HOURLY CHART

S&P 500 hourly 2015
Click chart to enlarge.

Hourly charts again are the same.

BULLISH ALTERNATE WAVE COUNT

S&P 500 daily 2015
Click chart to enlarge.

I can again see the possibility that cycle wave IV is over and upwards movement may be the start of cycle wave V.

If cycle wave IV is over, as labelled, then there is inadequate alternation between cycle waves II and IV. Cycle wave II was a shallow 0.41 zigzag. Here, cycle wave IV is a more shallow 0.25 zigzag. Both are the same structure.

If cycle wave V has begun, then primary wave 1 within it may be an incomplete impulse. At 2,557 cycle wave V would reach equality in length with cycle wave I. If it also is the same in duration as cycle wave I, then it may last a year.

Intermediate wave (2) was a deep 0.94 expanded flat within primary wave 1. Intermediate wave (4) would be an incomplete zigzag which would also be relatively deep when it is complete. Minor wave C must complete as a five wave impulse downwards. Intermediate wave (4) may not move into intermediate wave (1) price territory below 1,948.04.

Intermediate wave (4) would be unfolding as a big zigzag. Within intermediate wave (4), the structure of minor wave C is incomplete and must complete as a five wave structure. It may be unfolding as an ending expanding diagonal. The fifth wave must end below 1,976.13, so that it is longer than the third wave and meets the rules for wave lengths of an expanding diagonal. It may find support at the cyan trend line.

This wave count does not have any support from regular technical analysis. I do not have any confidence in it. It is presented as a “what if?” only, to consider all possibilities.

BEAR ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily bear 2015
Click chart to enlarge.

This bear wave count has a better fit at Grand Super Cycle degree and is better supported by regular technical analysis at the monthly chart level. But it is a huge call to make, so I present it second, after a more bullish wave count, and until all other options have been eliminated.

There are two ideas presented in this chart: a huge flat correction or a double flat / double combination. The huge flat is more likely. They more commonly have deep B waves than combinations have deep X waves (in my experience).

A huge flat correction would be labelled super cycle (a)-(b)-(c). It now expects a huge super cycle wave (c) to move substantially below the end of (a) at 666.79. C waves can behave like third waves. This idea expects a devastating bear market, and a huge crash to be much bigger than the last two bear markets on the monthly bear chart.

The second idea is a combination which would be labelled super cycle (w)-(x)-(y). The second structure for super cycle wave (y) would be a huge sideways repeat of super cycle wave (a) for a double flat, or a quicker zigzag for a double combination. It is also possible (least likely) that price could drift sideways in big movements for over 10 years for a huge triangle for super cycle wave (y).

The downwards movement labelled intermediate wave (1) looks like a five. If minor wave 2 is seen as a double zigzag with a triangle for wave X within it, then the subdivisions all fit nicely.

Ratios within intermediate wave (1) are: minor wave 3 is 7.13 points short of 6.854 the length of minor wave 1, and minor wave 5 is just 2.82 points longer than 0.618 the length of minor wave 3. These excellent Fibonacci ratios add some support to this wave count.

Intermediate wave (2) was a very deep 0.93 zigzag (it will also subdivide as a double zigzag). Because intermediate wave (2) was so deep the best Fibonacci ratio to apply for the target of intermediate wave (3) is 2.618 which gives a target at 1,428. If intermediate wave (3) ends below this target, then the degree of labelling within this downwards movement may be moved up one degree; this may be primary wave 3 now unfolding and in its early stages. Today, I have considered the degree of labelling by looking at the monthly chart and decided that this degree is most likely correct. This is still primary wave 1 incomplete. Considering how low this bear market should go, that looks right.

Within intermediate wave (3), minor waves 1 and 2 are complete. The upwards movement for minor wave 2 does have a strong three wave look to it at the daily chart level. Minor wave 2 was another deep correction at 0.87 of minor wave 1. At 1,850 minor wave 3 would reach 2.618 the length of minor wave 1. If price falls through this first target, then the next Fibonacci ratio in the sequence is 4.236 which would be reached at 1,693. If minor wave 3 is very extended, then the degree of labelling for all downwards movement from the all time high will be moved up one degree.

It is still possible (but still less likely) that primary wave 1 is unfolding as a leading diagonal. I will keep that chart up to date and will publish it if and when it begins to diverge from the idea presented here. For now I want to keep the number of charts published more manageable.

A line from the ends of intermediate wave (2) to minor wave 2 is drawn. This line may show where any further upwards movement finds resistance.

The invalidation point on the daily chart will now be the same as the hourly. Minuette wave (ii) may not move beyond the start of minuette wave (i) above 2,093.84.

HOURLY CHART

S&P 500 daily bear 2015
Click chart to enlarge.

The base channel about minor waves 1 and 2 is breached by a full hourly candlestick. Base channels often work, but not always.

At 1,914 minuette wave (iii) would reach 1.618 the length of minuette wave (i). If this target is passed, the next Fibonacci ratio is 2.618 which would be reached at 1,813.

The channel drawn about minuette wave (ii) on yesterday’s hourly charts was breached by downwards movement indicating an end to minuette wave (ii) and the start of minuette wave (iii). On the five minute chart, so far subminuette wave i subdivides well as a five wave impulse (with an extended fifth wave) and subminuette wave ii as a zigzag.

Downwards momentum should increase, if this wave count is correct. Upwards movement is again finding resistance at the upper edge of the base channel about minute waves i and ii.

No second wave correction (if subminuette wave ii continues or if it has not yet begun) may move beyond the start of its first wave above 2,076.71 within minuette wave (iii).

ALTERNATE BEAR ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily bear 2015
Click chart to enlarge.

Intermediate wave (2) may not be over. It may be continuing further as an even deeper zigzag.

The degree of labelling for the wave up here labelled minor wave A has been moved down one degree. This move is ambiguous on the hourly chart, and on the daily chart it does have a better fit as a five wave impulse than it does as a zigzag.

If that wave up was a five, then intermediate wave (2) may not be over.

Minor wave B may be continuing as a flat correction.

Minute wave b may be an incomplete expanded flat and upwards movement may be a C wave to complete it. This would be extremely likely to make at least a slight new high above the end of minuette wave (a) at 2,104.27 to avoid a truncation and a very rare running flat.

Thereafter, a five down to make a new low below the end of minute wave a at 2,109.38 would complete the expanded flat for minor wave B. That downwards move may again find support at the downwards sloping cyan trend line.

Finally, another wave up for minor wave C to move above the end of minor wave A at 2,116.48 would unfold to complete a zigzag for intermediate wave (2).

This idea is entirely valid. It would expect big choppy overlapping movement for several weeks yet to complete a very deep time consuming second wave correction.

Intermediate wave (2) may not move beyond the start of intermediate wave (1) above 2,134.71. That is the final invalidation point for any bear wave count. Any movement of any amount at any time frame above that point would invalidate the bear wave count.

SECOND ALTERNATE BEAR ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily bear 2015
Click chart to enlarge.

This second alternate idea is the same as the first main bear wave count up to the high labelled minor wave 2.

Overlapping movement of the last eleven days may be a leading expanding diagonal for a first wave. This nicely explains the overlapping and support at the cyan trend line.

The diagonal would be expanding. The fifth wave of minuette wave (v) must end at or below 1,976.13, so that it is longer than minuette wave (iii) and meets the rule for a fifth wave of an expanding diagonal. Furthermore, fifth waves of leading diagonals may not be truncated, so it must make a new low below the end of minuette wave (iii) at 1,993.26.

When the next wave down is complete, if it ends below 1,976.13, then this idea may be the main wave count.

Second wave corrections following leading diagonals in first wave positions are normally very deep. When the leading diagonal for minute wave i is complete, then the upwards correction for minute wave ii would be expected to be deeper than 0.618 the length of minute wave i. It may end when price again finds resistance at the new cyan trend line.

Minute wave ii may not move beyond the start of minute wave i above 2,104.27.

The target for minor wave 3 is the same. Just the pathway to get there is different.

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

S&P 500 daily 2015
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

StockCharts finalised volume data after yesterday’s analysis was published. Yesterday’s rise in price had some support from volume. The first day of rising price was the strongest and the three days of upwards movement did end on slightly lighter volume. The volume profile up to that point is slightly more bearish than bullish, but only slightly.

Of further concern today is lighter volume for a strong downwards day. Volume does not support this fall in price. This is the reason for the two new alternate bear wave counts, which may fit the volume profile better.

Overall though, since the high of 3rd November, price has made lower highs and lower lows. The -DX line is above the +DX line, so if there is a trend developing, then it would be down. Price has closed below the 200 day moving average again. Price action is more bearish than bullish, and at the end of the day it is price which is most important.

Price can fall on declining volume; the market can fall of its own weight. This is because an absence of buyers can push price lower. Price does not need greater volume of sellers to achieve the same outcome. Rising price on lighter volume is more suspicious than falling price on lighter volume.

There is a bearish engulfing candlestick pattern at each of the last swing highs on the daily chart: at the high of 3rd November, 2nd December, and now 16th December. The bearish engulfing candlestick pattern is the strongest bearish reversal pattern. With three now in a row, that is very bearish indeed and should be taken seriously.

The ADX line is still flat to declining, so no trend is indicated at this time. ADX is based on a moving average though, so it does tend to be a lagging indicator. ATR is increasing which indicates a new trend.

On Balance Volume is a fairly reliable leading indicator. It is again bearish today. OBV has found resistance at the pink trend line. The strength of that line is reinforced. OBV may next find support at the cyan trend line.

RSI is still closer to neutral. There is plenty of room for this market to fall.

DOW THEORY

For the bear wave count I am waiting for Dow Theory to confirm a market crash. I am choosing to use the S&P500, Dow Industrials, Dow Transportation, Nasdaq and I’ll add the Russell 2000 index. Major swing lows are noted below. So far the Industrials, Transportation and Russell 2000 have made new major swing lows. None of these indices have made new highs.

At this stage, if the S&P500 and Nasdaq also make new major swing lows, then Dow Theory would confirm a major new bear market. At that stage, my only wave count would be the bear wave count.

S&P500: 1,821.61
Nasdaq: 4,117.84
DJT: 7,700.49 – this price point was breached.
DJIA: 15,855.12 – this price point was breached.
Russell 2000: 1,343.51 – this price point was breached.

This analysis is published about 09:38 p.m. EST.