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Upwards movement was again expected and again failed to materialise.

The main Elliott wave count is still preferred.

Summary: The Elliott wave count expects more upwards movement from here to show an increase in upwards momentum and be supported by volume. This expectation for upwards movement next week has support from simple divergence between price and VIX for two sessions now. The short term target remains at 2,180 and the final target at 2,240.

Last monthly chart for the main wave count is here.

New updates to this analysis are in bold.

MAIN WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Cycle wave V must subdivide as a five wave structure. I have two wave counts for upwards movement of cycle wave V. This main wave count is presented first only because we should assume the trend remains the same until proven otherwise. Assume that downwards movement is a correction within the upwards trend, until proven it is not.

Primary wave 3 is shorter than primary wave 1, but shows stronger momentum and volume as a third wave normally does. Because primary wave 3 is shorter than primary wave 1 this will limit primary wave 5 to no longer than equality in length with primary wave 3, so that the core Elliott wave rule stating a third wave may not be the shortest is met. Primary wave 5 has a limit at 2,316.85.

Primary wave 2 was a shallow 0.40 expanded flat correction. Primary wave 4 may have ended as a shallow 0.39 double zigzag. There is no alternation in depth, but there is good alternation in structure.

Primary wave 4 may not move into primary wave 1 price territory below 2,111.05.

It is also possible to move the degree of labelling within cycle wave V all down one degree. It may be only primary wave 1 unfolding. The invalidation point for this idea is at 1,810.10. That chart will not be published at this time in order to keep the number of charts manageable. The probability that this upwards impulse is only primary wave 1 is even with the probability that it is cycle wave V in its entirety.

When the five wave structure upwards labelled primary wave 5 is complete, then my main wave count will move the labelling within cycle wave V all down one degree and expect that only primary wave 1 may be complete. The labelling as it is here will become an alternate wave count. This is because we should always assume the trend remains the same until proven otherwise. We should always assume that a counter trend movement is a correction, until price tells us it’s not.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Primary wave 3 is moved to the last all time high. If it ended there, then this is where primary wave 4 has begun.

Primary wave 3 is 16.14 points longer than 0.618 the length of primary wave 1. This is a reasonable difference. But as it is less than 10% the length of primary wave 3, it is my judgement that it is close enough to say these waves exhibit a Fibonacci ratio to each other.

If this pattern continues, then about 2,240 primary wave 5 would reach 0.618 the length of primary wave 3. If this target is wrong, it may be too high. When intermediate waves (1) through to (4) are complete, then the target may be changed as it may be calculated at a second degree.

There is good proportion for this wave count. Primary wave 1 lasted 46 days, primary wave 2 lasted 47 days, primary wave 3 lasted a Fibonacci 34 days, and primary wave 4 lasted 42 days. So far primary wave 5 has lasted six days. If it exhibits a Fibonacci duration, it is likely to be more brief than primary wave 3. A Fibonacci 13 days may be reasonably likely at this stage. That would see primary wave 5 end on 1st of November. It does not look like primary wave 5 may manage to end now within October, because it is moving too slowly so far to complete in a Fibonacci 8 days on the 25th of October.

Primary wave 4 fits perfectly as a double zigzag. The second zigzag in the double should have ended with a small overshoot of the lilac trend line. This line should provide very strong support. There is almost no room left for primary wave 4 to move into.

If primary wave 4 continues any further, it may not move into primary wave 1 price territory below 2,111.05.

Primary wave 5 must be a five wave structure, so it is most likely to be a simple impulse. It may be relatively quick, and would be very likely to make at least a slight new high above the end of primary wave 3 at 2,193.81 to avoid a truncation. So far it looks like it is unfolding as an impulse rather than an ending diagonal. Within the impulse of intermediate wave (3), the correction of minor wave 2 is now clear. This is typical for third waves of the S&P, so now at the daily chart level this part of the wave count has the right look.

Because primary wave 5 must be shorter in length than primary wave 3, each of its sub-waves should be shorter in length and duration. For this reason intermediate waves (1) and (2) are labelled as complete within primary wave 5. Intermediate wave (2) may today have ended when price came to almost again touch the lilac trend line.

HOURLY CHART

S&P 500 hourly 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

So far primary wave 5 looks like it is unfolding as an impulse, but it may still morph into an ending diagonal. An impulse is the more common structure.

Within the impulse, at 2,180 intermediate wave (3) would reach 1.618 the length of intermediate wave (1). Intermediate wave (3) may only subdivide as an impulse. It is showing its subdivisions clearly at a higher time frame on the daily chart.

Minor wave 2 moved lower as a regular flat correction. Minor wave 3 may only subdivide as an impulse. Within minor wave 3, minute wave ii may not move beyond the start of minute wave i below 2,130.09.

This wave count expects to see strong upwards movement next week for the middle of a third wave.

ALTERNATE WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

What if an impulse upwards is complete? The implications are important. If this is possible, then primary wave 1 within cycle wave V may be complete.

With downwards movement from the high of primary wave 1 now clearly a three and not a five, the possibility that cycle wave V and Super Cycle wave (V) are over has substantially reduced. This possibility would be eliminated if price can make a new all time high above 2,193.81.

If an impulse upwards is complete, then a second wave correction may be unfolding for primary wave 2. Expectations on how deep primary wave 2 is likely to be are now adjusted. It may be expected now to more likely only reach the 0.382 Fibonacci ratio about 2,038.

At this stage, it looks like price has found strong support at the lilac trend line.

Primary wave 2 may not move beyond the start of primary wave 1 below 1,810.10.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

If an impulse upwards is complete, then how may it subdivide and are proportions good?

Intermediate wave (1) was an impulse lasting 47 days. Intermediate wave (2) was an expanded flat lasting 47 days. Intermediate wave (3) fits as an impulse lasting 16 days, and it is 2.04 points short of 0.618 the length of intermediate wave (1). So far this alternate wave count is identical to the main wave count (with the exception of the degree of labelling, but here it may also be moved up one degree).

Intermediate wave (4) may have been a running contracting triangle lasting 22 days and very shallow at only 0.0027 the depth of intermediate wave (3). At its end it effected only a 0.5 point retracement. There is perfect alternation between the deeper expanded flat of intermediate wave (2) and the very shallow triangle of intermediate wave (4). All subdivisions fit and the proportion is good.

Intermediate wave (5) would be very brief at only 18.29 points. Intermediate wave (5) is 1.43 points longer than 0.056 the length of intermediate wave (1).

At this stage, primary wave 2 now has a completed zigzag downwards that did not reach the 0.236 Fibonacci ratio. It is very unlikely for this wave count that primary wave 2 is over there; the correction is too brief and shallow. Upwards movement labelled intermediate wave (X) is so far less than 0.9 the length of the prior wave down labelled intermediate wave (W). The minimum for a flat correction has not been met. Primary wave 2 may continue lower as a double zigzag. A second zigzag in the double may be required to deepen the correction closer to the 0.382 Fibonacci ratio.

Intermediate wave (W) lasted a Fibonacci 13 sessions. Intermediate wave (X) is a complete triangle. X waves may subdivide as any corrective structure (including multiples), and a triangle is possible here.

If minor wave B within the second zigzag of intermediate wave (Y) moves any higher, it may not move beyond the start of minor wave A above 2,169.60.

Primary wave 2 may not move beyond the start of primary wave 1 below 1,810.10. A new low below this point would see the degree of labelling within cycle wave V moved up one degree. At that stage, a trend change at Super Cycle degree would be expected and a new bear market to span several years would be confirmed.

HOURLY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge.

Intermediate wave (Y) should subdivide as a zigzag to deepen the correction.

This wave count is again adjusted slightly. Minor wave B may now be a complete running contracting triangle.

At 2,077 minor wave C would reach 1.618 the length of minor wave A. This Fibonacci ratio is used for this target so that intermediate wave (Y) ends reasonably below the end of intermediate wave (W) achieving the purpose of a second zigzag within a double zigzag.

This wave count requires confirmation with a new low below 2,111.05 before it should be used.

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

WEEKLY CHART

S&P 500 weekly 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

The lilac trend line has strong technical significance. Price broke through resistance, turned down to test support for the first time, and then moved up and away from this line. It was reasonable to conclude that a new all time high is a likely consequence of this typical behaviour.

Now price has come back down for a second test of the lilac trend line. This line is expected to continue to provide support because support at this line is so strong. A break below this line would be a highly significant bearish signal.

A small inside week closes green. Overall, price this week moved upwards. This comes with some increase in volume to support a small rise in price, so this is bullish.

On Balance Volume has some distance to go before it finds any resistance at trend lines.

RSI is still close to neutral. There is plenty of room for price to rise further.

DAILY CHART

S&P 500 daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

There are three upwards days this week and all show some increase in volume. At least three green daily candlesticks show support from volume. This is interpreted as bullish.

The relatively long lower wicks for Thursday and Friday’s sessions may also be interpreted as bullish, despite these being two downwards days. The bulls managed to rally at the end of each session enough to push price up into the upper half of the range for the day, and on Friday to push price above the open.

ADX shows some increase for Friday’s session signalling that a downwards trend may again be in place. This is not supported by ATR and Bollinger Bands though, so it is suspicious. It is also not supported by volume.

On Balance Volume may find support here at the yellow line. This may assist to halt the fall in price.

RSI is still close to neutral. There is plenty of room for price to rise or fall.

Stochastics is returning from close to oversold. It would be reasonable to expect price to keep overall moving higher and to not end until price finds resistance and Stochastics is close to overbought.

Price may find some resistance about 2,155, 2,180, and 2,195.

Moving averages indicate the longer term trend is still most likely up. The shorter averages remain above the long term 200 day average, and the 200 day average is still increasing.

The mid term average for Friday slightly increased.

VOLATILITY – INVERTED VIX CHART

VIX daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

There are a few instances of multi day divergence between price and inverted VIX noted here. Bearish divergence is blue. Bullish divergence is yellow. It appears so far that divergence between inverted VIX and price is again working to indicate short term movements spanning one or two days.

Both Thursday and Friday’s sessions moved price overall lower with lower highs and lower lows. Normally, as price moves lower, volatility as indicated by VIX should increase and inverted VIX normally moves in the same direction as price. However, most abnormally for Thursday and Friday VIX shows volatility declined as price moved lower.

With the recent questions on divergence, I have given this some considerable thought. The divergence does not neatly fit into either regular or hidden divergence because it is not comparing two swing lows or swing highs. This instance is more direct, comparing the behaviour of price and VIX for single sessions.

In this instance, my interpretation of this divergence is strongly bullish. There is something “wrong” with price for Thursday and Friday. I expect this divergence indicates weakness to the downwards movement and it may be followed by some strong upwards movement early next week. This fits neatly with the Elliott wave count.

BREADTH – AD LINE

AD Line daily 2016
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Short term bullish and bearish divergence is again working between price and the AD line to show the direction for the following one or two days.

Price moved overall lower for Friday’s session with a lower high and a lower low. However, the AD line moved higher. This divergence is interpreted as bullish. There was an increase in market breadth for the small amount of upwards movement during the session.

DOW THEORY

Major lows within the old bull market:

DJIA: 15,855.12 (15th October, 2014) – closed below on 25th August, 2015.

DJT: 7,700.49 (12th October, 2014) – closed below on 24th August, 2015.

S&P500: 1,821.61 (15th October, 2014) – has not closed below this point yet.

Nasdaq: 4,117.84 (15th October, 2014) – has not closed below this point yet.

Major highs within the bear market from November 2014:

DJIA: 17,977.85 (4th November, 2015) – closed above on 18th April, 2016.

DJT: 8,358.20 (20th November, 2015) – has not closed above this point yet.

S&P500: 2,116.48 (3rd November, 2015) – closed above this point on 8th June, 2016.

Nasdaq: 5,176.77 (2nd December, 2015) – closed above this point on 1st August, 2016.

Dow Theory Conclusion: Original Dow Theory still sees price in a bear market because the transportations have failed to confirm an end to that bear market. Modified Dow Theory (adding S&P and Nasdaq) has failed still to confirm an end to the old bull market, modified Dow Theory sees price still in a bull market.

This analysis is published @ 02:42 a.m. EST on 22nd October, 2016.